Uburyo bwo gukora neza iminyururu mito y'imizingo
I. Imbaraga zitera impinduka nziza ku isoko ry’isi rya Miniature Roller Chain
Nk'umuguzi w'ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi, uhanganye n'ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyatewe no kuvugurura inganda z'inganda: porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buryo burambuye (imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, robots zo mu nganda, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi) zikomeje kongera ibyo zikenera kugira ngo zikore neza, zikore neza kandi zibungabunge ibidukikije. Amakuru agaragaza ko isoko ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bito ku isi rizahura n'izamuka rya 8% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2030, aho ibyifuzo by'ibicuruzwa bifite umuvuduko wa ≤6.35mm bizamukaho hejuru ya 25%. Iyi ngendo iterwa n'imbaraga eshatu z'ingenzi:
**Ibisabwa Bikomeye mu Buhanga mu Gutunganya Ibintu** Inganda 4.0 irimo kuyobora imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura imiyoboro y’ibikorwa mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Ibintu nk’ibikoresho byo kohereza amarobo hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu neza birimo gushyiraho amahame akaze ku minyururu izunguruka kugira ngo igenzure ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu (≤±0.02mm) n’urusaku rw’imikorere (≤55dB). Amasosiyete akomeye mpuzamahanga yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa AI n’ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, byongera igipimo cy’ibizamini by’ibicuruzwa kigera ku kigero kirenga 99.6%, bikaba byarahindutse umurongo ngenderwaho mu gufata ibyemezo byo gutanga amasoko.
Ubusabe Bukabije Buturuka ku Ingufu Nshya n'Ibikoresho Bigezweho: Igipimo cyo kwinjira kw'iminyururu ikora neza mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi y'imodoka nshya zizava kuri 18% muri 2024 kigere kuri 43% muri 2030, bisaba ko ibicuruzwa byoroshye (30% byoroshye kurusha iminyururu isanzwe), birwanya ubushyuhe (-40℃ ~ 120℃), kandi bikagira imiterere idashira. Hagati aho, ubusabe buturuka mu nzego z'ubuvuzi n'iz'indege ku bikoresho bihuye n'ibinyabuzima n'imiterere idaturika buri gutuma iminyururu idasanzwe ikora neza iba ahantu ho kwiyongera cyane.
Imbogamizi zisabwa n'amategeko agenga ibidukikije ku isi: Umusoro ku mupaka wa karuboni wa EU (CBAM) n'amahame agenga ibidukikije ya EPA ya Amerika asaba ko habaho igabanuka rya karuboni mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa verisiyo nshya ya "Sisitemu yo gusuzuma umusaruro mwiza ku nganda z'uruhererekane" mu 2025, isoko ry'imigozi irinda ibidukikije (ikoresha icyuma gishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gutunganya ubuso budafite chromium) rizarenga 40%, kandi icyemezo cy'ingufu za karuboni kizaba itegeko ryo kugura ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.
II. Inzira eshatu z'ingenzi z'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora ibintu neza
1. Ibikoresho n'inzira: Kuva ku "Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame ngenderwaho" kugeza ku "Kurenga" amahame mpuzamahanga
Udushya mu bikoresho: Kongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byoroshye nka graphene-reinforced composites na titanium alloys, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu gihe bishimangira imbaraga zo gukurura (≥3.2kN/m);
Uburyo bwo gukora imashini neza: Ibikoresho byongera uburebure bw'amenyo bifite umurongo 7 bitanga uburyo bwo gukora imashini neza kugeza ku rwego rwa ISO 606 AA, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure bw'amenyo bugenzurwa muri ± 0.02mm;
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso: Gukoresha imashini zisukura nikeli mu cyuma gishyuha no gukoresha fosifore nta fosifore bisimbura gukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo busanzwe, byujuje ibisabwa na RoHS na REACH ku bidukikije, kandi bigapima umunyu mu gihe kirenga amasaha 720.
2. Guhindura ubwenge no guhindura: Guhuza n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bigoye
Igenzura ry’ubwenge: Iminyururu y’ibyuma bizunguruka ikoresha uburyo bw’ubushyuhe n’ibyumviro bishobora gutanga ibitekerezo by’igihe nyacyo ku mikorere y’ibikoresho, bigabanye ibyago byo kudakora neza kw’igihe. Ibi bicuruzwa biteganijwe ko bizaba 15% by’isoko mu 2030.
Inganda Zikora mu buryo Buhindagurika: Inganda zikomeye zishobora gusubiza vuba ibyo OEM/ODM ikeneye, zigatanga imiterere ijyanye n'ibintu nk'amarobo yo kwa muganga n'ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Ingufu nke zishobora guhindurwa kugeza kuri 6.00mm (urugero, DIN 04B-1 standard).
3. Iyubahirizwa ry'Amabwiriza: "Pasiporo" yo gucuruza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose. Gucuruza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose bisaba kugenzura ko abatanga ibicuruzwa bujuje ibisabwa mu turere twinshi.
III. Ingamba zo kunoza uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho
1. Ibipimo by'isuzuma ry'umutanga serivisi w'ingenzi
Imbaraga za tekiniki: Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ≥ 5%, rifite ibikoresho byo gutunganya neza (urugero, uburyo bwo gushyira ibikoresho bya CNC ku gikoresho cyo gukurura ± 2μm);
Ubushobozi bwo gukora buhamye: Ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bugera kuri miliyoni 1, hamwe n'ibice byinshi by'umusaruro mu turere (urugero: uruzi rwa Yangtze Delta, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba) kugira ngo birinde inzitizi z'ubucuruzi;
Sisitemu yo kwemeza: Ifite icyemezo cya ISO 9001 (ubuziranenge), ISO 14001 (ibidukikije), na IATF 16949 (inganda z'imodoka);
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa: Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku bwinshi ≤ iminsi 30, gishyigikira imenyekanisha ryo kugabanya imisoro hakurikijwe gahunda ya RCEP. 2. Amahirwe yo ku isoko ry'akarere n'uburinzi ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho
* Isoko ry’Iterambere: Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba (ibihugu bigize RCEP) birimo kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda. Ibicuruzwa by’inganda nto zikora mu Bushinwa muri aka karere biteganijwe ko bizarenga miliyoni 980 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026, bityo abaguzi bakabona uburyo bwo gukoresha uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho byo mu karere kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi.
* Kugabanya ibyago: Witondere ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bishingiye ku byuma bigezweho (ubu, 57% by'ibicuruzwa biva ku isi biva mu mahanga). Hitamo abatanga ibikoresho bakorana n'inganda zikomeye zo mu gihugu kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo.
IV. Ibyerekezo by'umwaka wa 2030
* Iminyururu Igezweho Ihinduka Isanzwe: Iminyururu mito ifite sensors zubatswemo izaba ifite igipimo cyo kwinjira kirenga 30% mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma kubungabunga amakuru ashingiye ku makuru biba inyungu ikomeye mu irushanwa.
* Guteza imbere ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibidukikije: Ibicuruzwa bifite ibimenyetso bya karuboni bishobora gupimwa n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bizahabwa isuzuma ryiza mu ipiganwa mpuzamahanga.
* Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi: Ibisubizo bihuriweho bihuza "urunigi + sprocket + ibikoresho byo kubungabunga" bizaba icyitegererezo cy'ingenzi cyo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutanga serivisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2025