Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, ikoreshwa ry'iminyururu mu gihugu cyacu rifite amateka y'imyaka irenga 3.000. Mu bihe bya kera, amakamyo yo kuzunguruka n'amapine y'amazi byakoreshwaga mu byaro by'igihugu cyanjye mu kuzamura amazi ava ahantu hagufi ajya ahantu hirengeye byari bisa n'iminyururu igezweho yo gutwara amazi. Mu "Xinyixiangfayao" yanditswe na Su Song mu Ngoma y'Indirimbo y'Amajyaruguru, byanditswe ko ikintu gituma uruziga rw'iminyururu ruzunguruka ari nk'igikoresho cyo kohereza iminyururu gikozwe mu byuma bigezweho. Bigaragara ko igihugu cyanjye ari kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere mu ikoreshwa ry'iminyururu. Ariko, imiterere y'ibanze y'umunyururu ugezweho yatekerejweho kandi itangwa na Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), umuhanga mu bya siyansi akaba n'umuhanzi ukomeye mu gihe cya Renaissance y'i Burayi. Kuva icyo gihe, mu 1832, Galle wo mu Bufaransa yavumbuye umunyururu w'ipine, naho mu 1864, umunyururu w'amaboko wa Slater w'Abongereza udafite amaboko. Ariko ni Hans Renault wo mu Busuwisi wageze ku rwego rwo gushushanya iminyururu igezweho. Mu 1880, yanogeje inenge z’imiterere y’umunyururu wahozeho maze ashushanya umunyururu mu munyururu ukunzwe cyane muri iki gihe, maze abona patenti yo kuvumbura umunyururu mu Bwongereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023