Imiterere y'iminyururu izunguruka n'imiyoboro ihuza

Imiterere y'iminyururu izunguruka n'imiyoboro ihuza

1. Imiterere y'iminyururu izunguruka
Umunyururu wo mu bwoko bwa roller ni ubwoko bw'umunyururu ukoreshwa cyane mu kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike. Imiterere yawo ni iyi ikurikira:
(I) Imiterere y'ibanze
Urunigi rw'imizingo rugizwe n'ibice by'imbere bihuza, ibice by'inyuma bihuza, imisumari, amaboko n'imizingo. Ibice by'imbere bihuza, ibice by'inyuma bihuza n'imisumari birahura neza, mu gihe imisumari n'amaboko, n'amaboko n'imisumari birahura neza. Ibi bituma urunigi ruzunguruka neza mu gihe cy'imikorere, rugakomeza kugira imiterere ihamye.
(II) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umunyururu
Udupira tw'iminyururu y'imizingo ubusanzwe dukozwe mu ishusho ya "8″. Iyi miterere ishobora gutuma imbaraga zo gukurura za buri gice cy'umunyururu ziba zimwe, mu gihe bigabanya uburemere bw'umunyururu n'imbaraga zo kutagira icyo ukora mu gihe cyo kugenda.
(III) Ijwi
Uburyo umugozi w'umunyururu uzunguruka ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi byawo. Uko umugozi uba munini, ni ko ingano ya buri gice cy'umunyururu iba nini kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bukaba bwinshi. Ingano y'umugozi igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'umunyururu n'igihe umara.
(IV) Urunigi rw'imirongo myinshi
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byinshi byo gutwara imizigo, iminyururu y'imizingo ishobora gushushanywa nk'iminyururu y'imirongo myinshi. Iminyururu y'imirongo myinshi ihuzwa n'udupira turerure, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara imizigo bungana n'umubare w'imirongo. Ariko, imirongo myinshi cyane izatuma habaho ibisabwa byinshi mu gukora no gushyiraho neza, kandi biragoye kwemeza ko imbaraga kuri buri murongo zisa, bityo umubare w'imirongo ntugomba kuba munini cyane.

2. Imiterere y'imibanire ihuza
Ihuriro rihuza ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umunyururu uzunguruka, ukoreshwa mu guhuza impera zombi z'umunyururu kugira ngo ukore umunyururu ufunze. Imiterere y'umunyururu uhuza ni iyi ikurikira:
(I) Uburyo bwo guhuza
Ubusanzwe hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza: guhuza imigozi ibiri (split pin) no guhuza ikarita y'impeshyi. Guhuza imigozi ibiri (split pin) birakwiriye imigozi minini, mu gihe guhuza ikarita y'impeshyi bikwiriye imigozi mito.
(II) Ihuriro ry'impinduka
Iyo umubare wose w'imiyoboro iri mu muyoboro ari umubare udasanzwe, hakenewe umuyoboro w'impinduka kugira ngo uhuzwe. Ikirahure cy'umuyoboro w'impinduka kizatanga umwanya wo gupfunyika iyo gikuruwe, bityo imbaraga zacyo zikaba nkeya ugereranyije n'iz'umuyoboro rusange. Kugira ngo hirindwe ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro y'impinduka, umubare w'imiyoboro iri mu muyoboro ugomba kuba umwe uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cyo gushushanya.
(III) Ihuza ry'impinduka ry'ibice bitandukanye
Ihuriro ry’impinduka rigizwe n’ibice byinshi ni ihuriro ry’impinduka rirushijeho kuba ryiza rifite imiterere igoye kurusha ihuriro risanzwe ry’impinduka, ariko rifite imikorere myiza. Ihuriro ry’impinduka rigizwe n’ibice byinshi rishobora kwihanganira umutwaro neza no kugabanya ingaruka z’igihe cyo kwiheta cy’inyongera.

3. Guhuza umunyururu w'urukiramende n'umuyoboro uhuza
Guhuza imiyoboro y'urukiramende n'umuyoboro uhuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuyoboro uhererekanywa neza. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gukoresha, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho:
(I) Uburebure bw'umunyururu
Uburebure bw'umunyururu bukunze kugaragara mu mubare w'imiyoboro. Muri rusange, umubare w'imiyoboro ungana utoranywa kugira ngo ubashe gukosorwa hakoreshejwe agapira k'imashini cyangwa ikarita y'impeshyi. Niba umubare w'imiyoboro ari umubare udasanzwe, hagomba gukoreshwa umuyoboro w'impinduka.
(II) Gusiga amavuta
Kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika hagati y'agapira n'agapira, umugozi w'umuzingo ugomba gushyirwaho amavuta mu gihe cyo gukora. Gushyira amavuta meza bishobora kongera igihe cy'akazi k'umugozi no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.
(III) Kubungabunga
Reba buri gihe uko umunyururu wangiritse hanyuma usimbuze imigozi yangiritse cyane ku gihe. Muri icyo gihe, witondere imbaraga z'umunyururu kugira ngo urebe ko umunyururu utazarekura cyangwa ngo usimbuke amenyo mu gihe cyo gukora.

4. Ikoreshwa n'Ibyiza byayo
(I) Ahantu ho Gusaba
Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu kohereza imashini mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu buhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ikoranabuhanga mu byuma, peteroli, no guterura no gutwara. Ingufu zayo zo kohereza zishobora kugera kuri 3600kW, umuvuduko w'umunyururu ushobora kugera kuri 30 ~ 40m / s, kandi igipimo ntarengwa cyo kohereza gishobora kugera kuri 15.
(II) Ibyiza
Umusaruro mwinshi: Umusaruro wo kohereza imiyoboro y'uruhererekane rw'imizingo ni mwinshi, muri rusange kugeza kuri 96% ~ 97%.
Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo: Iminyururu irekura imizigo ishobora kwihanganira imizigo minini kandi ikwiriye koherezwa mu modoka iremereye.
Guhuza neza n'ibindi: Iminyururu ishobora gukora ahantu habi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi n'ubushuhe.
Imiterere mito: Imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'imizingo ni mito kandi ifata umwanya muto.

5. Umwanzuro
Imiterere y'iminyururu y'ibizingo n'imiyoboro yazo ituma zikoreshwa cyane kandi zifite inyungu zikomeye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Binyuze mu gushushanya no kubungabunga neza, iminyururu y'ibizingo ishobora kugera ku kohereza ibicuruzwa neza kandi byizewe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu nganda zitandukanye.