Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo no gusuzuma abatanga umuyoboro wa roller chain

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo no gusuzuma abatanga umuyoboro wa roller chain

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu zo kohereza amakuru mu nganda, ubwizerwe bwaiminyururu y'ibizingoigena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere myiza y’umurongo w’umusaruro, igihe ibikoresho bizamara, n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere. Mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hamwe n’amahitamo menshi y’abatanga ibicuruzwa, gushyiraho uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gusuzuma ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ibyago no kunoza uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza ibipimo by’ingenzi by’isuzuma ry’abatanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bifashe amasosiyete guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa b’ingenzi bakwiriye.

I. Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko: Ibipimo by'ibanze by'igenzura

1. Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga
Impamyabumenyi z'ibanze: Abatanga serivisi bemerewe gukurikiza sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001:2015 bazitabwaho cyane. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO 606 (amahame ngenderwaho y'ingano y'umunyururu) na ISO 10823 (amabwiriza yo guhitamo umunyururu).
Igenzura ry'ibipimo bya tekiniki: Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo imbaraga zo gukurura (iminyururu y'imigozi y'urwego rw'inganda igomba kuba ≥1200MPa), igihe cyo kunanirwa (≥amasaha 15000), n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubwiza (impinduka ≤±0.05mm).
Ibikoresho n'Inzira: Ibikoresho fatizo byiza cyane nk'icyuma cya manganese n'icyuma gikomeye cyane bikoreshwa, hamwe n'ibikorwa bigezweho nko gucura no gutunganya ubushyuhe (urugero, uburyo bwo gucura no gutwika icyuma cya manganese cya Changzhou Dongchuan butuma habaho kudashira kw'ibikoresho ku kigero cya 30%).

2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge mu buryo bwuzuye: Isuzuma ry’ibice byinshi kuva ku igenzura ry’ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye (urugero, Zhuji Construction Chain ifite ibikoresho byuzuye byo kugerageza n’uburyo bwuzuye bwo kubipima).
Igenzura ry’Uruhande rwa Gatatu: Niba hari ibyemezo bya SGS na TÜV bitangwa. Raporo z’ibizamini zituruka mu bigo byemewe zemeza ko nta kibazo gikomeye cy’ubuziranenge cyabayeho.

II. Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere ry'Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubushobozi bwo Kubyaza Umusaruro: Ingano y'Irushanwa ry'Ingenzi

1. Imbaraga z'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere
Ishoramari mu guhanga udushya: Igipimo cy'amafaranga akoreshwa mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imikorere (urwego ruri ku isonga mu nganda ≥5%), umubare w'amapatanti (yibanda ku mapatanti y'icyitegererezo cy'ibikorwa remezo)
Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu: Iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa ritari iry’igihe (urwego ruyoboye inganda, guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe byarangiye mu minsi 15), ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ibisubizo bishingiye ku buryo busanzwe (urugero: iminyururu idasanzwe y’ibikoresho biremereye, iminyururu igezweho y’ibikoresho biremereye)

Itsinda rya Tekiniki: Impuzandengo y'imyaka y'uburambe mu bakozi b'ingenzi bashinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere (≥imyaka 10 kugira ngo habeho icyizere cyiza)

2. Ingwate y'umusaruro n'itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa
Iterambere ry'ibikoresho: Ijanisha ry'imirongo ikora yikora, imiterere y'ibikoresho bitunganya neza (urugero, imashini zitunganya ibikoresho zikoresha neza cyane, ibikoresho bitunganya ubushyuhe)
Ubushobozi bwo gukora: Ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka, ubushobozi bwo kwakira itumiza ntarengwa, uburyo bwo gukora bushobora guhinduka
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa neza: Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa (iminsi ≤7), umuvuduko wo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihutirwa (gutanga ibicuruzwa mu minsi 10), uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw'isi

III. Agaciro ka serivisi n'ubufatanye: Ingano y'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire

1. Sisitemu ya Serivisi Nyuma yo Kugurisha
Igihe cyo gusubiza: 24/7 1. **2. **Ubufasha bwa Tekiniki:** Ubufasha bwa Tekiniki bw'amasaha 24 na serivisi yo gukorera aho hantu mu masaha 48 (urugero, amaduka arenga 30 yubatswe muri Zhuji ku isi).
2. **Politiki ya Garanti:** Igihe cy'ingwate (impuzandengo y'inganda ni amezi 12, abatanga serivisi nziza bashobora gutanga kugeza ku mezi 24), uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo.
3. **Ubufasha mu bya tekiniki:** Gutanga serivisi z'ingirakamaro nko kuyobora ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho, amahugurwa yo kubungabunga, no gusuzuma amakosa.
**2. **Guhuzagurika mu bufatanye:** Guhuza umubare muto w'ibicuruzwa (MOQ), umuvuduko wo gusubiza ibyo bicuruzwa.
4. **Uburyo bwo kwishyura n'uburyo bwo kwishyura bworoshye.**
5. **Uburyo bw'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire:** Niba ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bihuriweho, kwishingira ubushobozi, no kuganira ku buryo bwo kunoza ibiciro bishyigikiwe.
**IV. **Ikiguzi Kizakoreshwa:** Icyerekezo cy'ubuzima bwuzuye.
**1. **Irushanwa ku giciro:** Irinde kugereranya ibiciro ku giciro kimwe ahubwo wibande ku giciro cy’ubuzima (LCC):** Iminyururu y’imizingo myiza ifite ubuzima burambye bwa 50% ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire.
6. **Ihindagurika ry'Ibiciro:** Niba hari uburyo bwo guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo hirindwe izamuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro mu gihe gito.
**2. **Ikiguzi cyose cyo kunoza ubwishingizi bw'umutungo:**

Amafaranga yo kubungabunga: Niba igishushanyo mbonera kidasaba kubungabunga no gutanga ibikoresho byangiritse byemewe.
7. **Gukoresha neza ingufu:** Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu nke (kigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'ibikoresho). 5%-10%

V. Ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingaruka: Ingano y'umutekano w'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho

1. Iterambere ry'imari
Igipimo cy'umwenda ku mutungo (byaba byiza ≤60%), uko amafaranga yinjira, inyungu (reba amanota y'inguzanyo ya Dun & Bradstreet)
Imari n'ingano y'ikigo byanditswe (ibigo bipima urwego rw'inganda bifite imari shingiro ≥ miliyoni 10 z'amanyarwanda)

2. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa
Ubuyobozi bw'abatanga ibikoresho ku rwego rwa 2: Ese hari andi masoko ahamye y'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibanze?
Kwitegura mu bihe byihutirwa: Ubushobozi bwo kugarura ubushobozi mu bihe byihutirwa nk'ibiza n'ibintu bya politiki
Ingaruka zo kubahiriza amategeko: Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko agenga ibidukikije (nta nyandiko z’ibihano bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije), iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko agenga umurimo, iyubahirizwa ry’umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge

VI. Izina ry'isoko n'igenzura ry'imanza: Ingano yo gushyigikira icyizere

1. Isuzuma ry'abakiriya
Amanota y'icyubahiro cy'inganda (amanota y'umutanga serivisi mwiza ≥amanota 90), igipimo cy'ibirego by'abakiriya (≤1%)
Ibibazo by’ubufatanye bw’ibigo bikomeye (nk’uburambe mu bufatanye n’ibigo bizwi nka MCC Saidi na SF Express)

2. Impamyabushobozi n'icyubahiro mu nganda: Impamyabushobozi y'ikigo gihanitse, Impamyabushobozi yihariye kandi igezweho mu nganda; Ubunyamuryango bw'ishyirahamwe ry'inganda, Ibihembo by'ibicuruzwa

Umwanzuro: Kubaka Sisitemu Ihindagurika ry'Isuzuma. Guhitamo umucuruzi w'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho si icyemezo gifatwa rimwe gusa. Birasabwa gushyiraho uburyo buhindagurika bw'"isuzuma ryinjira - gukurikirana imikorere buri gihembwe - igenzura ryuzuye ry'umwaka." Guhindura uburemere bwa buri kimenyetso hakurikijwe ingamba z'ikigo (urugero, gushyira imbere ubuziranenge, gushyira imbere ikiguzi, ibyo ukeneye mu guhindura). Urugero, inganda zikora imashini zikora neza zishobora kongera uburemere bw'ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, mu gihe inganda zikora cyane zibanda ku mbaraga zo gukurura no kudahungabana kw'ibicuruzwa.