Itandukaniro mu mikorere hagati y'iminyururu y'imirongo imwe n'imirongo myinshi: Guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye wa sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu mu nganda
Muri sisitemu zo gutwara ibikoresho mu nganda, iminyururu y'imizingo igira uruhare runini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza ingufu bwizewe. Guhitamo hagati y'iminyururu y'imizingo ...
Amahame y'imiterere: Itandukaniro ry'ibanze hagati y'iminyururu y'umurongo umwe n'iminyururu myinshi
Umunyururu w'umunyururu w'umurongo umwe ugizwe n'isahani y'imbere y'umunyururu, isahani y'inyuma y'umunyururu, agapira, amaboko, n'udupira. Ihererekanya ry'imbaraga rigerwaho binyuze mu guhuza iminyururu n'amenyo y'udupira. Imiterere yawo ni yoroshye kandi ijyanye n'imiterere yayo. Ku rundi ruhande, umunyururu w'umunyururu w'iminyururu w'imirongo myinshi ugizwe n'iminyururu myinshi y'imirongo imwe ihujwe n'agapira gasangiwe. Udupira dukoreshwa hagati y'imirongo yegeranye kugira ngo harebwe ko intera ingana, kandi amwe mu mamodeli afite n'udupira tw'ubuyobozi kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho guhindagurika mu gihe cy'ikorwa.
Iri tandukaniro ry’imiterere rigena icyerekezo cy’imikorere y’ibi byombi: iminyururu y’umurongo umwe ishyira imbere “ubworoherane n’imikorere myiza,” mu gihe iminyururu y’umurongo myinshi igamije “ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.” Ntabwo ari ibisubizo bisimbura ahubwo ni ibisubizo byiza ku miterere itandukanye y’imikorere.
Kugereranya Imikorere y'Ingenzi: Ubuhanga bwo Kugereranya Ubushobozi bw'Umutwaro, Ingufu, n'Igihe cy'Ubushobozi
Ubushobozi bwo gutwika imizigo ni itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ibi byombi. Hamwe n’uburyo bumwe n’ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo gutwika imizigo bw’umunyururu w’imirongo myinshi bungana n’umubare w’imirongo. Urugero, umunyururu w’imirongo ibiri ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwika imizigo inshuro zigera kuri 1.8-2 z’umunyururu w’imirongo umwe, mu gihe umunyururu w’imirongo itatu ushobora kugera kuri 2.5-3. Ibi biterwa n’uko iminyururu y’imirongo myinshi ikwirakwiza imizigo mu mirongo myinshi, bigabanya cyane umuvuduko ku mapine y’imirongo n’amapine y’imirongo imwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imirongo myinshi idahora ari myiza kurushaho. Uretse imirongo ine, ikwirakwizwa ry’imitwaro ritaringaniye hagati y’imirongo rirarushaho kuba ribi, mu by’ukuri rigabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwika imizigo muri rusange.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza, iminyururu y'umurongo umwe ni ingirakamaro cyane. Imiterere yayo yoroshye n'igihombo cyo gukururana mu gihe cyo gukora biba byiganje hagati y'imizingo n'ibice, bigatuma imikorere iba hagati ya 97%-98%. Iminyururu y'umurongo myinshi, bitewe n'uko hari intera hagati y'imirongo, yongera ingingo zo gukururana, bigatuma imikorere iba mike gato kuva kuri 95%-97%, kandi igihombo cyo gukurura imikorere kirushaho kugaragara iyo imirongo myinshi igeze ku yindi. Ariko, mu gihe cy'umuvuduko muto kugeza kuri hagati, iri tandukaniro ry'imikorere rigira ingaruka nke ku musaruro w'inganda.
Itandukaniro mu gihe cyo gukora rifitanye isano rya hafi n'uburyo imigozi ikwirakwira mu buryo bumwe. Imigozi y'umurongo umwe, bitewe n'imigozi ikomeye kandi ihamye, ihura n'uburyo ikwirakwira mu gukora neza, bigatuma ubuzima bwayo bugenzurwa, ubusanzwe amasaha 2000-5000. Ku rundi ruhande, imigozi y'umurongo myinshi iterwa n'ingaruka z'"imbaho ngufi". Niba intera iri hagati y'imirongo itandukana cyane mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho cyangwa ubwiza bwa sprocket budahagije, umurongo umwe ushobora kugira umutwaro ukabije no kwangirika mbere y'igihe, bigatuma imigozi yose inanirwa. Igihe cyayo cyo gukora kirahindagurika cyane, kuva ku masaha 1500-6000.
Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa ry'Inganda: Inzira Ifatika yo Guhitamo Igihe Ukeneye
Iminyururu y'umurongo umwe irakora neza mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuta. Mu mashini zitunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho bito byo gutwara, n'imashini zicapa, aho bisaba ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa neza kandi imizigo ikaba iri munsi ya 5kW, imiterere yoroheje y'iminyururu y'umurongo umwe ihura n'ibikenewe mu gihe igabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora no kubungabunga ibintu. Urugero, uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku miyoboro y'inzoga bukunze gukoresha iminyururu y'umurongo umwe kugira ngo igere ku gutwara neza amacupa.
Ku bijyanye n'imizigo iremereye, iminyururu ikoresha imirongo myinshi ni yo nzira yonyine ishoboka. Mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka by'icyuma, sisitemu zo gutwara imikandara mu mashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, n'imashini zikoresha ubwato akenshi bisaba ingufu zo kohereza zigera kuri kilowati amagana, bigatuma ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara iminyururu ikoresha imirongo myinshi buba garanti y'ingenzi. Dufashe urugero rw'imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, sisitemu zazo zikoresha imirongo itatu cyangwa ine y'iminyururu izunguruka, zigakora neza imitwaro y'ingaruka mu gihe cyo kuyasya.
Byongeye kandi, iminyururu y'umurongo myinshi ikundwa mu bihe by'umwanya muto kandi biremereye. Iyo imiterere y'ibikoresho idashobora kwakira umunyururu w'umurongo umwe ufite umuvuduko munini, iminyururu y'umurongo myinshi ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo mu mwanya umwe. Ariko, mu miyoboro y'ibikorwa byikora neza cyane, iminyururu y'umurongo umwe itanga umutekano mu mikorere, bigabanya amakosa yo kohereza aterwa no gutandukana hagati y'iminyururu y'umurongo myinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2025