Iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, harimo inganda, imashini z'ubuhinzi n'iz'imodoka. Iyi minyururu yagenewe kohereza ingufu neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe, ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho n'imashini. Ariko, kugira ngo irambe kandi ikore neza, iminyururu y'imizingo igomba kunyura mu buryo bwo gushyushya kugira ngo irambe kandi ikomere cyane.
Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gukora iminyururu y'urushundura kuko bishobora kunoza cyane imiterere y'iminyururu y'urushundura ndetse no kudashira no kudacika intege. Mu gushyira umunyururu mu buryo bugenzurwa bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, imiterere y'ibikoresho ishobora guhinduka kugira ngo yongere ubukana, gukomera no gukora neza muri rusange. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse akamaro ko gutunganya ubushyuhe mu kongera uburambe bw'umunyururu w'urushundura ndetse n'uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa muri icyo gikorwa.
Intego nyamukuru yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'umunyururu w'uruhererekane rw'ibintu ni ukugira ngo habeho ubukana bwiza bw'ubukomere n'ubukomere bw'ibikoresho. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu buryo bugenzurwa neza bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha bugamije guhindura imiterere y'umunyururu ku rwego rwa atome. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'iminyururu y'uruhererekane burimo kuzimya no gushyushya, gukaraba no gukomera kw'ibikoresho.
Kuzimya no gushyushya ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ubushyuhe ku minyururu izunguruka. Ishyushya umunyururu ku bushyuhe runaka hanyuma igahita ikonjesha mu buryo bwo kuzimya nk'amavuta cyangwa amazi. Ubu bukonje bwihuse butuma imiterere ikomeye yongera ubukana bw'ubuso n'ubudahangarwa bw'umunyururu. Hanyuma umunyururu uroroshye wongera kuwushyushya ku bushyuhe buke, ibyo bigatuma umunyururu ukomera kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko w'imbere, bityo bikongera uburambe bwawo muri rusange.
Gushyiramo kaburimbo ni ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ku minyururu izunguruka, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu gukenera gukomera cyane no kudashira. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo kaburimbo, umunyururu uhura n'ikirere gikungahaye kuri karuboni mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma atome za karuboni zikwirakwira mu gice cy'ubuso cy'ikintu. Ibi bituma igice cy'inyuma gikomera gifite igice gikomeye, gitanga imbaraga nziza zo kwangirika no kudashira mu gihe umunyururu ukomeza gukomera muri rusange.
Gukomera mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukomeretsa ahantu runaka h'iminyururu y'urushundura, nk'ahantu hafite imizigo n'aho ihurira. Muri ubu buryo, gushyushya mu buryo bwihuse hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "high-frequency induction heating" kugira ngo hashyushye vuba agace kagenewe, hanyuma kakazimwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku bukomere wifuza. Gukomera mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bituma habaho kugenzura neza uburebure bw'iminyururu y'urushundura kandi bikagabanya guhinduka, bigatuma biba byiza mu kongera uburambe bw'ibice by'ingenzi mu minyururu y'urushundura.
Uretse ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kongera igihe cyo gukora iminyururu y'urushundura. Ibyuma byiza cyane nka 4140, 4340 na 8620, bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora iminyururu y'urushundura bitewe nuko ikomera kandi ikomeye. Ibi bikoresho bikwiranye neza n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kandi bishobora kugera ku miterere ikenewe ya mekanike, ari nabyo by'ingenzi mu kwihanganira imikorere mibi iterwa n'iminyururu y'urushundura.
Kongera igihe cy'umunyururu w'imashini ikora ubushyuhe binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe, ntabwo byongera gusa igihe cyo kuyikoresha, ahubwo binafasha kunoza imikorere n'ubwizigirwa bw'imashini ikoreshwamo. Iminyururu y'imashini ikora ubushyuhe neza itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, umunaniro no kurwanya ingese, bigabanya ibisabwa mu kubungabunga no kudakora neza, ariko kandi bigatanga umusaruro uhoraho mu nganda zikora cyane.
Muri make, gutunganya ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera uburambe bw'umunyururu w'imashini. Mu gushyira umunyururu mu bikorwa byihariye byo gutunganya ubushyuhe nko gushyushya, gukaraba, no kuzimya induction, imiterere y'imikoreshereze y'umunyururu ishobora kunozwa cyane, bityo bikanongera ubukana, gukomera, no kudashira. Hamwe no gukoresha icyuma cyiza cyane, gutunganya ubushyuhe bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko iminyururu y'imashini ikora kandi ko ikora neza mu nganda zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, abakora n'abakoresha insinga bagomba gushyira imbere gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugira ngo iminyururu y'imashini n'ibikoresho byabo birusheho gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Nyakanga-2024