Kwemeza Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo Kugura Umuyoboro wa Roller

Kwemeza Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo Kugura Umuyoboro wa Roller

Ku baguzi, kwemeza neza ibipimo by'amasoko ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza ikiguzi no kwemeza ko umusaruro uhuye. Ibipimo bitari byo bishobora gutuma urunigi rudahuza n'ibikoresho, bigatera igihombo mu gihe cyo kubura akazi, inyungu mu gutwara ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Iyi ngingo isesengura buri gihe ibipimo bitandatu by'ingenzi byo kugura urunigi, ihuza amahame mpuzamahanga n'ibintu bifatika kugira ngo hamenyekane vuba kandi neza ibisabwa.

I. Ishingiro ry'ibanze: Kwemeza Nomero y'uruhererekane

Nimero y'uruhererekane ni "ikiranga umwirondoro" cy'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, bihuye neza n'ibipimo mpuzamahanga n'ibipimo by'ingenzi, kandi ni ryo shingiro ry'ibanze ry'itangwa ry'amasoko. Ubu, hari ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi ku isi; ni ngombwa kubanza gusobanura uburyo busanzwe bw'isoko ry'ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo ibikoresho bihuye mu gihe cyo gutanga amasoko.

Sisitemu z'ingenzi zisanzwe:

ANSI Standard (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Itangirana na “#”, nka #40, #50, #60, ikoreshwa cyane mu masoko ya Amerika ya Ruguru na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba.

ISO Standard (International): Igaragazwa na “08A, 10A, 12A,” n'ibindi, bihuye n'ibipimo bisanzwe bya ANSI (urugero, 08A ≈ #40), ikoreshwa ku isi yose.

Ibipimo bya DIN (Ubudage): Bihagarariwe na "RS40, RS50," bihuye na ANSI, ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku isoko ry'i Burayi.

Inama zo kugura: Niba hari ubwoko bw'ibikoresho buzwi gusa mu gihe cyo kugura, tanga ikirango cy'ibikoresho (urugero, Siemens, Mitsubishi) n'ikoreshwa ryabyo (urugero, umurongo w'itumanaho, imashini z'ubuhinzi), kandi umutanga serivisi ashobora kugufasha guhuza inomero y'urunigi ijyanye nabyo; niba hari urunigi rushaje, gutanga inomero y'urunigi rushaje ni bwo buryo bwiza kurusha ubundi.

II. Ishingiro ry'Ihererekanya ry'Ibintu: Kwemeza Ijwi
Intera iri hagati y’aho imigozi ibiri yegeranye y’umunyururu uzunguruka iherereye, ikagena ubushobozi bwo kohereza umunyururu, umuvuduko, n’uburyo umunyururu uhuzwa; ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kidashobora gutandukana.

Akamaro: Uko ijwi rito rito, ni ko umugozi ugenda woroha kandi urusaku rukagabanuka, bikaba bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi bworoheje (urugero, gutwara ibiryo); uko ijwi rito rigenda rirushaho kuba rinini, ni ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo burushaho gukomera, bikaba bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse (urugero, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro).

Uburyo bwo kwemeza:

Igipimo kitaziguye: Pima intera yo hagati y'udupira dutatu twegeranye ku mugozi ushaje ukoresheje calipers, hanyuma ugabanyemo 2 kugira ngo ugabanye ikosa rimwe ryo gupima.

Nimero y'Urunigi Ijyanye: Imibare izwi y'urunigi ihuye neza n'imbuga (urugero: #40 ihuye n'imbuga ya 12.7mm, 08A ihuye n'imbuga ya 12.7mm).

Inama yo kugura: Niba hari uduce duto duto, menya neza ko umugozi w'uruhererekane n'umugozi w'uruhererekane bihuye neza; bitabaye ibyo, bizatera ibibazo byo gufunga no kwangirika vuba.

III. Gushyiraho no Guhindura: Kwemeza Uburebure bw'Umunyururu
Uburebure bw'umunyururu bugomba kubarwa hashingiwe ku ntera yo hagati y'ibikoresho (intera iri hagati y'aho ibice bibiri biri) n'umubare w'amenyo y'ibice. Iminyururu miremire cyane cyangwa ngufi cyane igira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ihererekanya ry'ibikoresho ndetse ishobora no gutuma ibikoresho bidakora neza.

Inzira yo Kubara: Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni "Umubare w'Imiyoboro y'Amasano = 2 × Intera yo Hagati ÷ Pitch + (Umubare w'Amenyo kuri Pulley yo Gutwara + Umubare w'Amenyo kuri Pulley yo Gutwara) ÷ 2 + Pitch ÷ (Intera yo Hagati 4 × 4)". Ibisubizo byo kubara bigomba kuzungurutswa kugeza ku mubare wa hafi (umuyoboro upimirwa mu "masano" nk'igice gito cyane). Uburyo bwo Kwemeza:
**Tanga Ibipimo by'Ibikoresho:** Menyesha umutanga serivisi intera yo hagati n'umubare w'amenyo y'udusimba tubiri. Hanyuma umutanga serivisi azabara umubare w'amasano akenewe.

**Urutonde Rusanzwe:** Niba usimbuza urunigi rushaje, banza ubare umubare w'ibihuza kuri urunigi rushaje (usibye ibihuza byashaje cyangwa byacitse).

**Inama zo kugura:** Niba intera yo hagati ishobora guhindurwa, ni byiza ko habaho imiyoboro 1-2 yo gutunganya neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Niba intera yo hagati idahinduka, umubare w'imiyoboro ugomba kubarwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko iyinjizwa ryangirika bitewe n'uburebure butaringaniye.

IV. Urufunguzo rwo Kuramba: Ibyemeza byo gutunganya ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe
Uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe bigena imbaraga zo gukurura, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika, no kudashwanyagurika kw'umunyururu w'umuzingo. Guhitamo bigomba gushingira ku bidukikije bikora n'ibisabwa ku mutwaro.

Ibikoresho Bisanzwe n'Ibintu Bikoreshwa:

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho | Ingufu zo gukurura | Ubudahangarwa n'ingese | Ibintu bifatika

Icyuma gito cya karuboni (urugero, 10#) | Hasi | Habi | Umutwaro woroheje, ntabwo wangiza by'agateganyo

Icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni (urugero, Mn 40) | Hagati | Rusange | Ihererekanya ry’ibikoresho risanzwe mu nganda (urugero, imirongo yo guteranya)

Icyuma cya Alloy (urugero, 20CrMnTi) | Hejuru | Rusange | Imitwaro iremereye, ibintu byihuta cyane (urugero, imashini z'ubuhinzi)

Icyuma kitagira umwanda (urugero, 304) | Hagati | Byiza cyane | Ibiryo, imiti, ahantu hatose

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe:

Gutunganya no Kuzimya: Binoza ubukana bw'ubuso bw'udupira n'udupira, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kudasaza; ni inzira nyamukuru ikoreshwa mu minyururu yo mu rwego rw'inganda.

Kuzimya Ingano: Bikwiriye iminyururu iremereye, bikongera imbaraga muri rusange, ariko gukomera bizagabanuka gato.

Inama zo kugura: Niba bikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa cyangwa imiti, shyiramo "icyuma kitagira ibiryo" n'"amavuta atagira amavuta" kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'ibintu; niba bikoreshwa ahantu hashyuha cyane (urugero: ibikoresho byo guteka), hitamo ibikoresho bidashobora gushyuha cyane (urugero: icyuma kitagira ibiryo 316).

V. Kwemeza neza: Kwemeza kwihanganira pin na roller

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imigozi n'imizingo bw'imigozi bugira ingaruka ku buryo umugozi ugenda neza kandi umara igihe kirekire. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imigozi bukabije bushobora gutuma umugozi ugenda ucika cyangwa ucika, cyane cyane ku bikoresho byo kohereza ubutumwa byihuta cyane.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kwihanganira indwara:
* Ubwihangane bw'umurambararo wa Pin: Ubusanzwe bisaba ± 0.02mm. Guhindagurika cyane bishobora gutuma uruziga rurerure.
* Ubwihangane bw'umurambararo w'inyuma w'umunyururu: Muri rusange ± 0.05mm. Ubwihangane bunini cyane cyangwa buto cyane bugira ingaruka ku buryo amenyo y'inka ashyirwa ku menyo.

Inama zo kugura: Mbere yo kugura ibintu byinshi, saba ingero ku mucuruzi hanyuma upime ibipimo by'ingenzi ukoresheje mikorometero kugira ngo wemeze ko byujuje ibisabwa ku bikoresho byawe. Niba bikoreshejwe mu kohereza ibikoresho neza (nk'ibikoresho byikora), urwego rwo kwihanganira ibintu (urugero, ISO 4, 5) rugomba kugaragazwa neza.

VI. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu: Ibikoresho n'ibisabwa byihariye

Uretse ibipimo by'ibanze, ibikoresho n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bigomba kwemezwa hakurikijwe uko imikoreshereze yihariye ikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'uruhererekane no ku buryo rushobora kwihutishwa.

Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gukurura:
* **Ibikoresho byometseho:** Biboneka mu bwoko bwa A1, A2, K1, K2, nibindi, bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho (urugero: iminyururu itwara ibikoresho).

* **Umugozi wo guhagarika:** Urinda umugozi kunyerera mu gihe cyo kohereza uhagaze; ukwiriye ibikoresho byo guterura.

* **Umuyoboro wo guhuza:** Uboneka mu bwoko bwa cotter pin na spring clip; ukoreshwa mu guhuza intangiriro n'iherezo ry'umuyoboro; ugomba guhuza nimero y'umuyoboro.

Ibisabwa byihariye:
* **Gutunganya ubuso:** Ifite icyuma gikingira ingese (cyangiza), gikozwe muri chrome (cyangiza ingasire), gisizwe ifu (cyangiza ingasire).

* **Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta:** Yasizwe amavuta mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, yiteguye gukoreshwa), amavuta adafite amavuta (akwiriye ahantu hasukuye).

* **Ibisabwa mu gupakira:** Ibikoresho byo gupakira byoherezwa mu mahanga (urugero: ikarito idapfa amazi, amasanduku y'ibiti) n'ibimenyetso (urugero: CE, ibimenyetso bya FDA) bigomba kugaragazwa neza.

**Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Igenzura ry'Ibipimo by'Igurishwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Baguzi Mpuzamahanga)**
* **IKIBAZO:** Ese iminyururu y’ibipimo bitandukanye (urugero, ANSI #40 na ISO 08A) ishobora guhindurwa by’agateganyo? A: Iminyururu y’ingano imwe ishobora gusimbuzwa by’agateganyo, ariko ni byiza gushyira imbere iminyururu ijyanye n’ibipimo by’ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika vuba bitewe n’itandukaniro rito mu menyo ya sprocket.

Q: Nakwemeza nte niba ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa iyo ngura ku bwinshi?

A: Ushobora gusaba umutanga serivisi gutanga raporo y'ibizamini by'ibikoresho (nk'icyemezo cya SGS cyangwa BV), cyangwa ugahitamo ingero zo gupima ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa (nk'ikizamini cya Rockwell cy'ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa).

Q: Ese nshobora gusubiza cyangwa guhinduranya ibicuruzwa niba ibipimo bitari byo?

A: Mwumvikanye ku "ingingo yo kugaruza/guhinduranya imiterere idahuye" n'umutanga serivisi mbere y'igihe, kandi mugaragaze ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'umubare w'uruhererekane, imiterere y'ibiciro, n'ibikoresho biri mu masezerano kugira ngo mugabanye ibyago byo kutumvikana.