Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'iminyururu ikora ku mpande ebyiri

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'iminyururu ikora ku mpande ebyiri: Guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda ku isi
Muri iki gihe, inganda zikora neza ku isi, uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bukora neza ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi ibikoresho bikaba byizewe. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, iminyururu izunguruka ifite imiterere yihariye n'imikorere myiza, igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byinshi.

I. Intangiriro ku minyururu y'imizingo ibiri
Iminyururu izunguruka ifite imigozi ibiri ni iminyururu yihariye ifite umuvuduko ukubye kabiri ugereranije n’iminyururu isanzwe. Iyi miterere itanga ibyiza bikomeye, nko kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha, ikiguzi gito cyo kuyibungabunga, no kuyikoresha mu buryo bwagutse. Ibi bituma iba igikoresho cyo kohereza imizigo gikundwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi.

II. Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'iminyururu ikora ku mpande ebyiri
(I) Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu
Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu ni imwe mu zikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y’ibizingo bibiri. Mu nganda no mu bubiko, gutwara ibintu neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa bikorwe neza. Imiyoboro y’ibizingo bibiri, ifite uburemere bworoshye kandi idasaba kubungabunga ibintu byinshi, ni amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu. Urugero, mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ubwikorezi bw’ububiko, udupira two gutwara ibintu twinshi two gutwara ibintu dukoreshwa mu bihe nk’imirongo yo gutondeka yihuta cyane n’ububiko bwikora. Izi sisitemu zisaba ibice byo gutwara ibintu bifite ubwiza bwinshi kandi bidasaba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo bigerweho neza muri rusange.
(II) Ubuhinzi n'Amashyamba
Ubuhinzi n'amashyamba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'ibirahuri ifite imigozi ibiri. Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi nk'imashini zihinga zivanze akenshi bisaba ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kohereza ingufu kugira ngo bihangane n'ahantu hagoye mu mikorere. Imiyoboro y'ibirahuri ifite imigozi ibiri ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'ubuso bugoye, bigatanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bigatuma umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urushaho kuba mwiza. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'imashini zigezweho mu buhinzi, urwego rw'imikorere mu gutwara ibikoresho ruriyongera. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya sprocket y'ibirahuri bibiri mu mikorere y'ubuhinzi rifasha kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
(III) Gukora imodoka
Inganda zikora imodoka zisaba cyane uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka neza kandi bwizewe. Imiyoboro y’imodoka isaba ko ibice byayo bigenzurwa neza kandi bigashyirwa neza, ibyo bikaba bishingiye cyane ku miyoboro y’imodoka ifite imigozi ibiri. Iyi migozi ifasha ko umurongo w’imodoka ukora neza ariko igakomeza gukora neza no kuramba, bityo igatanga umusaruro uhoraho. Bitewe n’uko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zigenda zikundwa, imigozi ibiri ifite imigozi ibiri yo gutwara imodoka nayo ikoreshwa mu bikorwa by’ingenzi nko mu miyoboro y’imodoka ziteranya bateri, bigatuma ibikoresho bikwirakwira neza kandi bihamye.
(IV) Inganda zitunganya ibiribwa n'imiti
Inganda zitunganya ibiribwa n'izikora imiti zifite ibisabwa bikomeye cyane ku isuku n'isuku. Iminyururu y'iminyururu ifite imigozi ibiri, ikozwe mu byuma bitarangwamo ingese cyangwa ifite irangi rirwanya ingese, ikwiranye neza n'ibidukikije bikomeye by'izo nganda. Urugero, mu mikandara itwara ibiribwa n'ibikoresho bya farumasi, iminyururu ifite imigozi ibiri ituma ibikoresho bisukura bitangwa mu buryo buciriritse, mu gihe ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe cyo kubikora kigenda gishira. Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, imiterere yoroheje kandi idakoresha urusaku rwinshi kuri ibyo bicuruzwa irimo kwiyongera mu nganda.
(V) Imashini z'inganda
Iminyururu y'imizingo ibiri ikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zitandukanye z'inganda. Kuva ku nganda zikora impapuro kugeza ku nganda zikora imiti, iyi minyururu itanga ibisubizo byizewe byo kohereza ingufu ku nganda zitandukanye. Urugero, mu nganda zikora impapuro, iminyururu y'imizingo ibiri iyobora sisitemu zo kohereza impapuro, bigatuma impapuro zikorwa buri gihe. Mu nganda zikora imiti, iminyururu y'imizingo ibiri ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho byangiza, kandi kurwanya ingese bituma ikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. (VI) Ascenseur na Escalateurs
Amasanseri n'amasanseri ni ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu minyururu y'amasanseri ifite imipira ibiri. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gukora ku muvuduko muto mu gihe bitwaye imizigo iremereye. Imiterere y'iminyururu y'amasanseri ifite imipira ibiri ituma zuzuza ibi bisabwa, bigatuma imikorere yayo ikora neza kandi yizewe. Byongeye kandi, urusaku rwayo ruke n'imiterere yayo yo kudatigita cyane bituma iba amahitamo meza ku masanseri n'amasanseri.
(VII) Urwego Rushya rw'Ingufu
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, ikoreshwa ry’iminyururu y’amapine abiri muri uru rwego naryo ryakomeje kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’imiyoboro mishya y’amashanyarazi, iminyururu y’amapine abiri ikoreshwa cyane mu kohereza ibikoresho. Iyi minyururu ntabwo itanga gusa kohereza ingufu neza kandi zihamye, ahubwo inahura n’ibisabwa mu kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda nshya z’ingufu.
(VIII) Izindi porogaramu
Uretse ahantu hakuru hakoreshwa ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, iminyururu y’imizingo ibiri ikoreshwa cyane no mu zindi nganda nyinshi. Urugero, mu bikoresho byo guterura ibyambu, iminyururu ibiri ikomeye ikoreshwa mu gutwara sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ya crane, bigatuma imitwaro iremereye ifatwa neza. Mu mashini zicukura amabuye y’agaciro, iminyururu ibiri ikoreshwa mu gutwara imikandara yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, bigafasha gutwara amabuye y’agaciro.

III. Ibyiza by'iminyururu ikora ku mpande ebyiri
(I) Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi
Iminyururu y’iminyururu ifite ubunini bubiri bw’iminyururu isanzwe, bivuze ko ibice bike kandi ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho kikaba gito. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo ituma idakoreshwa cyane, idasaba amavuta menshi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuyibungabunga. Ibi bintu bihuriza hamwe kugira ngo bigabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere muri rusange, bigatuma iba igisubizo cy’uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu mu buryo buhendutse.
(II) Ifite uburemere bworoshye kandi irinda umwanya
Iminyururu y'iminyururu ikoze mu buryo bwa "double-pitch roller" isanzwe ikozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye nk'icyuma cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese. Iyi miterere ituma iba myiza cyane mu bikorwa bisaba uburemere buke, nko mu buryo bwo gutwara ibintu n'ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, uburyo ndende bw'iminyururu ikora mu buryo bwa "double-pitch roller" butuma ikoreshwa ry'udupira duto, bigatuma imiterere y'ahantu igabanuka nta kibazo.
(III) Igihe kirekire cyo gukora
Imiterere y'iminyururu y'imizingo ibiri ikora ku buryo bworoshye irushaho kuba myiza kurusha iminyururu isanzwe.