Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo iminyururu ikora irwanya ingese

Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo iminyururu ikora irwanya ingese

Mu nganda, ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza kw'iminyururu izunguruka ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma ikomeza kandi igakomeza kuba myiza. Dore uburyo bumwe bwo kugerageza uburyo idakora nezaiminyururu y'ibizingo:

1. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu
Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu ni ikizamini cyo kwihutisha ingese gikoreshwa mu kwigana ubukana bw'ikirere cyo mu nyanja cyangwa ibidukikije by'inganda. Muri iki kizamini, umuti urimo umunyu uterwa mu gihu kugira ngo harebwe ubukana bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma. Iki kizamini gishobora kwigana vuba inzira yo gusukura mu bidukikije karemano no gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro ya roller mu bidukikije byo gusukura umunyu.

2. Ikizamini cyo kwibiza mu mazi
Ikizamini cyo kwibiza mu mazi gikubiyemo kwibiza icyitegererezo burundu cyangwa igice cyacyo mu buryo bwangiza kugira ngo hagaragare ko ibintu byangiza mu mazi cyangwa ahantu hangiza. Ubu buryo bushobora gusuzuma imikorere y'iminyururu izunguruka iyo ihuye n'ibintu byangiza mu mazi igihe kirekire.

3. Ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi
Ikizamini cya elegitoroniki ni ukugerageza ibikoresho binyuze mu kigo cy’amashanyarazi, kwandika ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’impinduka zishobora kubaho, no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese mu gikoresho cya elegitoroniki. Ubu buryo burakwiriye mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese mu bikoresho nka Cu-Ni alloys.

4. Ikizamini cy'ikwirakwizwa ry'ibidukikije nyabyo
Umunyururu uzunguruka ugaragara ahantu nyaho ukorera, kandi ubudahangarwa bwawo bupimwa hagenzurwa buri gihe uburyo umunyururu wangiritse, wangiritse kandi wahindutse. Ubu buryo bushobora gutanga amakuru yegereye imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'umunyururu.

5. Ikizamini cy'imikorere yo gusiga
Ku minyururu irinda ingese, ni ngombwa gupima imikorere y'igitambaro cyayo. Ibi birimo uburinganire, gufatana kw'igitambaro, n'ingaruka zo kurinda mu bihe runaka. "Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku minyururu irinda ingese" bisobanura ibisabwa mu mikorere, uburyo bwo gupima n'amahame ngenderwaho yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'igicuruzwa.

6. Isesengura ry'ibikoresho
Binyuze mu gusesengura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, gupima ubukana, gusesengura imiterere y'icyuma, n'ibindi, imiterere y'ibikoresho bya buri gice cy'urunigi rw'umuzingo irageragezwa kugira ngo harebwe niba byujuje ibisabwa, harimo no kurwanya ingese.

7. Isuzuma ry’uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangirika no kwangirika
Binyuze mu ibizamini byo kwangirika no gupimwa ingese, harebwa uburyo umugozi udashobora kwangirika no gupimwa ingese.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bw'umunyururu w'urukiramende bushobora gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ari uw'ukuri kandi uramba mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije. Ibi bisubizo by'ibizamini bifite akamaro kanini mu guhitamo ibikoresho n'imiterere bikwiye by'umunyururu w'urukiramende.

Ni gute wakora ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu?

Ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu ni uburyo bwo gupima bwigana inzira yo gutera umunyu mu nyanja cyangwa mu bidukikije by’umunyu, kandi bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma uburyo ibikoresho by’icyuma, irangi, ibyuma bipima umunyu n’ibindi bikoresho birwanya ingese. Izi zikurikira ni intambwe zihariye zo gukora ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu:

1. Kwitegura ikizamini
Ibikoresho byo gupima: Tegura icyumba cyo gupimamo umunyu, harimo uburyo bwo gupima, uburyo bwo gushyushya, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi.
Umuti wo gupima: Tegura umuti wa 5% wa sodium chloride (NaCl) ufite pH iri hagati ya 6.5-7.2. Koresha amazi yakuwemo iyoni cyangwa amazi yaciwe kugira ngo utegure umuti.
Gutegura icyitegererezo: Icyitegererezo kigomba kuba gisukuye, cyumye, kidafite amavuta n'ibindi bihumanya; ingano y'icyitegererezo igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa n'icyumba cy'igeragezwa kandi ikagira ahantu hahagije ho gushyira ibintu ku murongo.

2. Gushyira icyitegererezo mu mwanya wacyo
Shyira icyitegererezo mu cyumba cy'igeragezwa, ubuso bw'ingenzi buhengamye kuva kuri 15° kugeza kuri 30° uvuye ku murongo w'amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko icyitegererezo cyangwa icyumba bihura.

3. Intambwe z'imikorere
Hindura ubushyuhe: Hindura ubushyuhe bw'icyumba cyo gupimisha n'umuyoboro w'amazi y'umunyu kugeza kuri 35°C
Igitutu cy'isukari: Komeza igitutu cy'isukari kuri 1.00±0.01kgf/cm²
Ibisabwa mu igeragezwa: Ibisabwa mu igeragezwa ni nk'uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1; igihe cyo gupima ni igihe gihoraho kuva itangira kugeza irangiye, kandi igihe cyihariye gishobora kumvikanaho n'umuguzi n'umugurisha.

4. Igihe cy'ikizamini
Shyiraho igihe cy'ikizamini ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa ibisabwa mu ikizamini, nk'amasaha 2, amasaha 24, amasaha 48, n'ibindi.

5. Ubuvuzi nyuma yo gupimwa
Isuku: Nyuma yo gupima, oza utuntu tw’umunyu twafatiweho n’amazi meza ari munsi ya 38°C, hanyuma ukoreshe uburoso cyangwa ikiyiko kugira ngo ukureho ibindi bintu byangiritse bitari ibyo byangiritse.
Kumisha: Kumisha icyitegererezo mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 cyangwa igihe cyavuzwe mu nyandiko zibishinzwe mu gihe cy'ikirere gisanzwe gifite ubushyuhe (15°C ~ 35°C) n'ubushyuhe butarenze 50%.

6. Inyandiko zo kwitegereza
Igenzura ry'isura: Suzuma icyitegererezo ukurikije inyandiko zikenewe hanyuma wandike ibyavuye mu igenzura
Isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa byangiritse: Gusesengura ibikomoka ku bimera byangiritse ku buso bw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko n'ingano yabyo.

7. Isuzuma ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi
Suzuma uburyo icyitegererezo kirwanya ingese hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa ibisabwa n'abakiriya.
Intambwe zavuzwe haruguru zitanga ubuyobozi burambuye ku igeragezwa rya spray y'umunyu kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi ko ibisubizo by'ibizamini ari ukuri. Binyuze muri izi ntambwe, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bw'ibikoresho biri mu gice cya spray y'umunyu bushobora gusuzumwa neza.