Ni gute wakwirinda ko iminyururu y'ibyuma bidashonga neza yangirika mu gutunganya ibiribwa?

Ni gute wakwirinda ko iminyururu y'ibyuma bidashonga neza yangirika mu gutunganya ibiribwa?
Mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya ingese no gusukura. Ariko, nubwo ibyuma bitagira umugese birwanya ingese neza, umunyururu ushobora gukomeza ingese mu gace gasukuye kandi gatunganyirizwamo ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa. Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kwirindaiminyururu y'icyuma kitagira umwandakuva ku ingese:

1. Hitamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gifunze neza
Ibikoresho by'umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gukumira ingese. Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa birimo 304 na 316. Muri byo, icyuma kidashonga 316 gikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hakonje bitewe nuko kidashonga cyane (cyane cyane ko kidashonga na chloride). Mu guhitamo umunyururu, icyuma kidashonga 316 kigomba guhabwa umwanya wa mbere kugira ngo umunyururu urambe mu hantu hatunganyirizwa ibiribwa.

2. Komeza umuyoboro usukuye kandi wumye
1. Isuku buri gihe
Umwanda n'ibisigazwa biri ku buso bw'umunyururu ni bimwe mu bitera ingese. Ni byiza gukoresha buri gihe uburoso bworoshye cyangwa igitambaro cyinjijwe mu isabune yoroheje (nk'amazi y'isabune) kugira ngo usukure ubuso bw'umunyururu kugira ngo ukureho amavuta n'umukungugu. Nyuma yo gusukura, oza n'amazi meza hanyuma uhanagure neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ibisigazwa by'ubushuhe byatera ingese.
2. Irinde ahantu hashyushye
Ubusanzwe ahantu ho gutunganya ibiribwa haba hari ubushuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byihutisha inzira yo gutwika icyuma kitagira umugese. Iyo kidakoreshwa, urunigi rugomba kubikwa ahantu humutse kandi hahumeka umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho umwuka uhehereye igihe kirekire. Niba ubushuhe mu runigi bigoye kugenzura, amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo kurwanya ingese ashobora gushyirwa ku buso bw'urunigi kugira ngo hakorwe agahu gakingira.

3. Koresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya ingese
1. Gukingira ingese
Gusiga irangi rirwanya ingese cyangwa amavuta arwanya ingese ku buso bw'umunyururu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ingese. Irangi rirwanya ingese rishobora gukora agapira ko kurinda hejuru y'umunyururu kugira ngo umwuka n'ubushuhe bivemo. Ni byiza gukora imiti irwanya ingese mbere yo gushyiraho umunyururu no kongera kuwushyiramo buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha, cyane cyane nyuma y'uko umunyururu usukuwe.
2. Gutunganya ubuso
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso nko gusiga cyangwa gusya bishobora gukuraho umwanda n'utunenge duto ku buso bw'umunyururu, kunoza imiterere y'ubuso, bityo bikongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanya ingese ku buso bw'umunyururu no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.

IV. Igenzura n'ibungabunga rihoraho
1. Genzura niba umunyururu wambaye nabi
Reba buri gihe uko umugozi wangiritse hanyuma usimbuze imigozi cyangwa imigozi ihambiriyeho igihe kinini. Imigozi yangiritse ntabwo izagira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere y'ibikoresho, ahubwo ishobora no kwangirika cyane bitewe no kwangirika kw'ubuso.
2. Komeza uburinzi buhamye bw'umunyururu
Uburemere bw'umunyururu bugomba kuba buringaniye. Gufunga cyane cyangwa kurekura cyane byongera ibyago byo kwangirika no kwangirika k'umunyururu. Kugumana uburemere bukwiye bishobora gutuma umunyururu uba mwiza mu gihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ingese ziterwa no gukururana.

V. Irinde ingese y'ibinyabutabire
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo, urunigi rushobora guhura n’ibintu bitandukanye birimo imiti, nk’isabune, imiti yica udukoko, n’ibindi. Ibi bintu bishobora kwangiza iminyururu y’icyuma kitagira umugese. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ukoresha imiti isukura, hitamo ibintu byoroshye, bitangiza, kandi usukure kandi wumishe urunigi nyuma yo kubikoresha.

VI. Gusangira urubanza
Iyo uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa rwakoreshaga iminyururu y'icyuma kidashonga, iminyururu yakundaga kugwa kubera ubushuhe bwinshi mu iduka. Nyuma yo kunoza, uruganda rwakoreshaga iminyururu 316 y'icyuma kidashonga maze rusiga amavuta yo kurwanya ingese hejuru y'umunyururu. Muri icyo gihe, gusukura no kumisha umunyururu byarakomejwe, kandi kwangirika k'umunyururu kwagenzurwaga buri gihe kandi gusimburwa n'igihe. Nyuma y'ibi bipimo, ikibazo cy'ingese cy'umunyururu cyakemutse neza kandi igihe cyo kuwukoresha cyongerewe cyane.

VII. Incamake
Kurinda iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira ingese mu gutunganya ibiribwa bisaba ibintu byinshi, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, kubibungabunga kandi byumye, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya ingese, kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe, no kwirinda ingese zikomoka ku binyabutabire. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, igihe cy'imikorere y'iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira ingese gishobora kongerwa neza kugira ngo ibikoresho bitunganywa ibiribwa bikoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi busukuye.