Ni gute wakwirinda ko ivumbi ryinjira mu gice cy'urunigi rw'umunyururu?

Ni gute wakwirinda ko ivumbi ryinjira mu gice cy'urunigi rw'umunyururu?
Mu nganda, umuyoboro w'ibyuma bizunguruka ni igice gisanzwe cyo kohereza amakuru, kandi imikorere yawo n'igihe umara ari ingenzi mu mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho bya mekanike. Ariko, ahantu henshi hakorerwa imirimo, imyanda nk'umukungugu ishobora kwinjira mu miyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka byoroshye, bigatuma imiyoboro irushaho kwangirika, imikorere idahindagurika, ndetse inananirane. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo burambuye uburyo butandukanye bwo gukumira ivumbi kwinjira mu miyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka kugira ngo bigufashe kubungabunga no gukoresha neza.umunyururu w'ibizingo.

1. Imiterere y'umunyururu w'umuzingo n'uburyo ivumbi ryinjira
Umunyururu w’umuzunguruko ugizwe ahanini n’udupira, amaboko y’imbere, amaboko y’inyuma, amasahani y’imbere n’amasahani yo hanze. Ihame ryawo ni ukunyuza agapira mu mwobo unyura mu mwenge w’agapira, kandi icyarimwe ukanyura mu mwobo w’imbere ukanyura mu myobo y’amasahani abiri y’imbere n’isahani yo hanze ukanyura mu myobo y’amasahani abiri yo hanze kugira ngo habeho isano izenguruka hagati y’ibice. Ariko, umurambararo w’umwobo unyura mu mwenge w’isahani yo hanze y’umunyururu usanzwe ni muto ugereranije n’umurambararo w’inyuma w’agapira kandi ni munini ugereranije n’umurambararo w’inyuma w’agapira, kandi impera ebyiri z’agapira zo imbere ntiziruta ubuso bw’inyuma bw’isahani yo imbere, bigatuma habaho icyuho kiri hagati y’isahani yo hanze, isahani yo imbere n’umunyururu w’umuzunguruko, kandi iki cyuho kiri hagati y’umunyururu w’umuzunguruko n’umunyururu w’imbere, bizatuma ivumbi n’umucanga byinjira byoroshye mu mwenge uri hagati y’umunyururu w’umuzunguruko n’umunyururu w’imbere.

2. Uburyo bwo kwirinda ko ivumbi ryinjira mu gice cy'uruhererekane rw'imigozi

(I) Kunoza imiterere y'umunyururu w'uruhererekane rw'imizingo
Kunoza imikoranire hagati y'isahani y'inyuma n'agashashi k'imbere: Ubugari bw'umwobo unyuramo w'isahani y'inyuma y'umunyururu usanzwe ni muto ugereranije n'ubugari bw'inyuma bw'agashashi k'imbere kandi ni bunini ugereranije n'ubugari bw'inyuma bw'agashashi k'ipine, bigatuma habaho icyuho kiri hagati y'isahani y'inyuma, isahani y'imbere n'agashashi k'ipine, bigatuma byoroha ko ivumbi n'umucanga byinjira. Umunyururu ugenda neza ushyira imyobo inyuramo ku isahani y'inyuma ku buryo impera ebyiri z'agashashi k'inyuma zishyirwa mu myobo inyuramo ku isahani y'inyuma, maze icyuho kiri hagati y'isahani y'inyuma, isahani y'imbere n'agashashi k'inyuma kiba ishusho ya "Z", bityo bigabanye neza uburyo ivumbi ryinjiramo.
Kunoza uburyo ipfundo rishyirwa hagati y’ipfundo n’agapfundo: Icyuho kiri hagati y’ipfundo n’agapfundo ni imwe mu nzira z’ingenzi ivumbi ryinjiramo. Mu kunoza uburyo ipfundo rishyirwa hagati y’ipfundo n’agapfundo no kugabanya icyuho kiri hagati yabyo byombi, ivumbi ryinjira rishobora kwirindwa neza. Urugero, uburyo ipfundo rishyirwamo cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza rishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe ko icyuho kiri hagati y’ipfundo n’agapfundo kiri mu rugero rukwiye.

(ii) Koresha ibifunga by'umukungugu
Shyiramo impeta za O: Gushyiramo impeta za O mu gice cyo hagati cy'umunyururu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukumira ivumbi. Impeta za O zifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no kudashira kandi zishobora gukumira ivumbi ryinjira. Urugero, shyiramo impeta za O hagati y'agakoresho n'isahani y'imbere y'umunyururu, hagati y'agapira n'isahani y'inyuma y'umunyururu, n'ibindi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko igipfundikizo kiri mu rugero rukwiye kugira ngo umenye neza ko gifunga neza.
Koresha ibipfundikizo by'umukungugu: Gushyira ibipfundikizo by'umukungugu ku mpera cyangwa ku bice by'ingenzi by'umunyururu w'uruhererekane bishobora kubuza neza umukungugu kwinjira mu gice cy'uruhererekane rw ...

(III) Kwita ku buzima no kubungabungwa buri gihe
Isuku n'igenzura: Sukura kandi ugenzure umuyoboro w'imashini ugenda utembera buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi n'imyanda ifatanye n'umuyoboro ku gihe. Mu gusukura, ushobora gukoresha uburoso bworoshye, umwuka ufunze cyangwa isuku yihariye, kandi wirinde gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ubuso bw'umuyoboro. Mu kugenzura, shyira imbaraga ku kwangirika kw'imashini n'ubuziranenge bw'ikimenyetso. Niba hagaragaye kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Gusiga amavuta no kuyahindura: Shyira amavuta ku mugozi buri gihe. Gukoresha amavuta akwiye bishobora kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika imbere mu mugozi, ndetse bikanafasha gukumira ivumbi kwinjira. Mu gihe cyo gusiga amavuta, amavuta agomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe inama z'uwayakoze kandi akagenzura ko amavuta akoreshwa ku bice byose by'umugozi. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga z'umugozi zigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko ari mu rugero rukwiye. Gufunga cyane cyangwa gufunga cyane bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'umugozi no ku buzima bwawo.

(IV) Kunoza aho akazi gakorerwa
Gabanya amasoko y'umukungugu: Igihe cyose bishoboka, gabanya amasoko y'umukungugu mu kazi. Urugero, ibikoresho bitanga umukungugu bishobora gufungwa cyangwa gukoreshwa mu mazi bigakoreshwa mu kugabanya ivumbi rikorwa n'ikwirakwira ryaryo.
Kongera imbaraga mu gukuraho umwuka no gukuraho ivumbi: Mu mwanya w’akazi wuzuye ivumbi, ingamba zo gukuraho umwuka no gukuraho ivumbi zigomba kongerwamo imbaraga kugira ngo ivumbi riseseke mu kirere vuba kandi bigabanye ingaruka z’ivumbi ku muyoboro w’amazi. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka n’ibikoresho byo gukuraho ivumbi, nk’abafana basohora umwuka n’ibikoresho bisukura umwuka, bishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo aho bakorera hakomeze gusukurwa.

(V) Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha umunyururu uzunguruka
Ibikoresho bidashira: Hitamo ibikoresho by'umunyururu ugendanwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane, nk'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gitemba, nibindi, bishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'umukungugu no kongera igihe cy'akazi k'umunyururu.
Ibikoresho byisiga amavuta: Iminyururu ikozwe mu bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwisiga amavuta, nka pulasitiki zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kurekura amavuta mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo gukora, kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika imbere mu munyururu, ndetse no gufasha gukumira ivumbi kwinjira.

3. Ingamba zo gukumira ivumbi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha

(I) Umunyururu w'imodoka zigendanwa
Iminyururu y'imizingo ya moto irangirika bitewe n'umukungugu wo mu muhanda, ibyondo n'indi myanda mu gihe cyo gutwara. Cyane cyane iyo umuhanda umeze nabi, ivumbi rishobora kwinjira mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iminyururu kandi rigatuma umunyururu urambarare. Ku minyururu y'imizingo ya moto, uretse ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zo gukumira ivumbi, imiyoboro yihariye idapfa kuvumburwa cyangwa imiyoboro idapfa kuvumburwa ishobora gushushanywa ku gice cyo hanze cy'umunyururu kugira ngo ikomeze kubuza ivumbi kwinjira. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri aratoranywa kugira ngo ahuze n'ahantu hatandukanye ho gutwara.

(II) Umuyoboro w'ibizingo by'inganda
Iminyururu y'inganda ikora ahantu hari ivumbi, nko mu birombe, inganda za sima, n'ibindi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi ryinjira mu minyururu, uretse kunoza imiterere y'umunyururu no gukoresha ibifunga, ibipfukisho by'umukungugu cyangwa amarido adashobora kuvumbirwa bishobora gushyirwa ku gitereko cy'umunyururu kugira ngo umunyururu utandukane n'umukungugu wo hanze. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no gusukura buri gihe umunyururu kugira ngo habeho isuku n'aho ukorera nabyo ni ingamba z'ingenzi zo kongera igihe cy'akazi k'umunyururu.

(III) Umuyoboro w'imashini z'ubuhinzi
Iminyururu y'imashini z'ubuhinzi ihura n'umwanda n'ivumbi byinshi iyo ikorera mu mirima, kandi akazi ko gukumira ivumbi karagoye. Ku minyururu y'imashini z'ubuhinzi, imiterere yihariye yo gufunga nka labyrinth seals cyangwa lip seals ishobora gukoreshwa hagati y'udupira n'amaboko y'umunyururu kugira ngo inoze ingaruka zo gufunga. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho by'umunyururu bifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika no kudasaza biratoranywa kugira ngo bihuze n'imiti n'imyanda itandukanye mu mirima.

IV. Incamake
Kurinda ivumbi kwinjira mu gice cy'inyuma cy'umunyururu w'uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko umunyururu w'uruhererekane w'uruhererekane ukora neza kandi wongera igihe cyo kuwukoresha. Mu kunoza imiterere y'umunyururu w'uruhererekane rw ...