Umunyururu w'ibizingo ni umunyururu ukoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu za mekanike, ugira uruhare runini mu mashini z'inganda n'iz'ubuhinzi. Iyo bitabaho, imashini nyinshi z'ingenzi ntizabasha gukoresha ingufu. None se iminyururu y'ibizingo ikorwa ite?
Ubwa mbere, gukora iminyururu y'ibyuma bizunguruka bitangirira kuri uyu mugozi munini w'inkoni z'icyuma. Ubwa mbere, icyuma gica mu mashini icukura, hanyuma imiterere y'umunyururu ikenewe igacibwa ku mugozi w'icyuma ufite umuvuduko wa toni 500. Azahuza ibice byose by'umunyururu w'ibyuma bikurikiranye. Hanyuma iminyururu inyura mu mukandara w'icyuma ijya ku ntambwe ikurikiraho, maze ukuboko kwa roboti kukagenda, maze bohereza imashini kuri punch press ikurikiraho, igacukura imyobo ibiri muri buri mugozi. Hanyuma abakozi bakwirakwiza neza amasahani y'amashanyarazi yacukuwe ku isahani ntoya, maze umukandara w'icyuma ukayohereza mu itanura. Nyuma yo kuzimya, imbaraga z'amasahani ashongesha zizongera kwiyongera. Hanyuma amashanyarazi azakonjeshwa buhoro buhoro mu kigega cy'amavuta, hanyuma amashanyarazi akonje yoherezwe mu mashini isukura kugira ngo akurwemo amavuta asigaye.
Icya kabiri, ku rundi ruhande rw'uruganda, imashini irambura inkoni y'icyuma kugira ngo ikore bushing, ari yo sleeve isya. Imirongo y'icyuma ibanza gukatwa ku burebure bukwiye n'icyuma, hanyuma ukuboko kwa mashini kuzunguruka impapuro z'icyuma ku mugozi mushya. Ibihuru byarangiye bizagwa mu mwobo uri hepfo, hanyuma bishyushwe. Abakozi bacana ishyiga. Ikamyo itwara umugozi yohereza ibihuru mu itanura, aho ibihuru bikomeye bivamo bikomeye. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugukora icyuma kibihuza. Imashini ishyira inkoni mu bikoresho, hanyuma urukero ruri hejuru rukarugabanya ingano, bitewe n'umunyururu wakoreshejwe.
Icya gatatu, ukuboko kwa roboti kwimura udupira twaciwe ku idirishya ry'imashini, maze imitwe izenguruka ku mpande zombi ikaza gusya impera z'udupira, hanyuma udupira tunyura mu muryango w'umucanga kugira ngo tuwusyane mu buryo bwihariye hanyuma twohereze gusukurwa. Amavuta n'ibintu byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bizasukura ibisigazwa nyuma yo gusya umucanga, dore igereranya ry'agapira mbere na nyuma yo gusya umucanga. Hanyuma tangira guteranya ibice byose. Banza uvange isahani y'umucanga n'agapira hamwe, hanyuma ubikandagire hamwe ukoresheje imashini. Nyuma y'uko umukozi abikuyeho, ashyira andi masahani abiri y'umucanga ku gikoresho, ashyiraho imigozi, hanyuma ashyiramo imashini n'agapira. Ongera ukande imashini kugira ngo ukandagire ibice byose hamwe, hanyuma hakorwe umurongo w'umucanga.
Icya kane, kugira ngo uhuze imiyoboro yose y'urunigi, umukozi ahambira umuyoboro w'urunigi akoresheje agakoresho ko kubika, hanyuma agashyiramo umugozi, hanyuma imashini igakanda umugozi mu gice cyo hasi cy'itsinda ry'impeta z'urunigi, hanyuma agashyira umugozi mu kindi gice, hanyuma agashyira umugozi mu kindi gice cy'urunigi. Bikajya mu mwanya wabyo. Subiramo iki gikorwa kugeza igihe umugozi w'urunigi ubaye uburebure bukenewe. Kugira ngo umugozi ushobore gufata imbaraga nyinshi z'imbaraga, umugozi ugomba kwaguka uhuza imigozi imwe n'imwe kandi ugakoresha imigozi miremire kugira ngo uhuze imigozi yose. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ni bumwe n'ubwo umugozi wabanje w'umurongo umwe, kandi iyi gahunda yo gutunganya irasubirwamo igihe cyose. Nyuma y'isaha imwe, umugozi w'urunigi w'imirongo myinshi ushobora kwihanganira imbaraga za horsepower 400 warakozwe. Amaherezo shyira umugozi w'urunigi warangiye mu ndobo y'amavuta ashyushye kugira ngo woroshye ingingo z'umugozi. Umugozi w'urunigi wasizwe amavuta ushobora gupakirwa woherezwa mu maduka asanwa imashini hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2023