Ni gute umunyururu w'urukiramende ukomeza gukora neza mu gihe hari ubushyuhe bwinshi?

Ni gute umunyururu w'urukiramende ukomeza gukora neza mu gihe hari ubushyuhe bwinshi?
Ni ngombwa cyane kubungabunga imikorere y'umunyururu w'urukiramende mu bushyuhe bwinshi kuko ukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bishyushye cyane nk'amatanura n'amamoteri by'inganda, kandi imikorere isanzwe y'ibi bikoresho iterwa n'imikorere ihamye y'umunyururu w'urukiramende. Izi ni ingamba z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga imikorere y'umunyururu w'urukiramende mu bushyuhe bwinshi:

Guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho
1. Hitamo ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi
Guhitamo ibikoresho by'iminyururu izunguruka ni ishingiro ryo gukomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi birimo icyuma cya alloy n'icyuma kitagira umugese. Icyuma cya alloy gishobora kongera cyane ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya oxidation cyongeramo ibintu bya alloy nka nikeli na chromium, kugira ngo gikomeze gukomera no gukomera mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Iminyururu y'icyuma kitagira umugese ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, kurwanya ubukonje n'ubushyuhe, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu bushyuhe buke. Urugero, iminyururu imwe n'imwe ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye bya alloy bishobora gukomeza kwisiga no kwangirika mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -10℃ na 230℃

2. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bushobora kunoza imiterere y’ibikoresho by’umunyururu w’urushundura no kubihuza n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe burimo gukurura, kuvura umuti, gusaza, kuvugurura no kuzimya. Urugero, kuzimya isahani y’umunyururu w’urushundura bishobora kunoza ubukana bw’ubuso bwabyo no kudashira, bigatuma bidakunda kwangirika no guhinduka mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya ubushyuhe bishobora gukuraho stress imbere mu bikoresho no gukumira kwangirika kw’umunaniro uterwa n’ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

Gusiga amavuta no kuyabungabunga

1. Koresha amavuta akingira ubushyuhe bwinshi
Amavuta agira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'iminyururu izunguruka, cyane cyane mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane. Amavuta arwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ashobora gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyangiza cyangwa kuyangiza. Urugero, gukoresha amavuta yo mu rwego rwa NSF-H1 ntibikwiriye gusa mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane, ahubwo binatuma amavuta arushaho kwangirika iyo umunyururu ugoye gutanga. Byongeye kandi, amavuta ashobora gukora agace karinda umubiri ku buso bw'umunyururu uzunguruka, akagabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, kandi akongerera igihe umunyururu uzunguruka.

2. Gufata neza no kugenzura buri gihe
Gufata no kugenzura iminyururu izunguruka buri gihe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Gufata no gusukura amavuta n'imyanda iri ku buso bw'umunyururu, kugenzura ubukana n'ubushaje bw'umunyururu, no guhindura no gusimbuza ibice byashaje cyane ku gihe. Urugero, umunyururu uzongerwa bitewe no kwangirika mu gihe cy'akazi. Iyo umunyururu warenzweho birenga 3%, umunyururu ugomba gusimburwa mu gihe. Igenzura rihoraho rishobora kandi kugaragaza amakosa ashobora kubaho, nko kugonda no kuzunguruka k'umunyururu, kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa akomeye nko kwangirika mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

Kunoza imiterere y'inyubako

1. Ongera imbaraga zo gukurura umunyururu

Mu bidukikije ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga z'umunyururu w'umuzingo zizahinduka ku rugero runaka, bityo ni ngombwa kongera imbaraga zawo zo gukurura binyuze mu miterere y'inyubako. Urugero, ongera ubugari bw'igice cy'imbere cy'umunyururu kugira ngo urebe ko umunyururu ukomera. Byongeye kandi, udupira n'amaboko bikomeye bishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza ubushobozi bwose bw'umunyururu bwo gutwara imizigo. Udupira dufite imbaraga nyinshi dushobora kohereza imbaraga neza, mu gihe udupira tugomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kwisiga neza.

2. Tekereza ku bintu bitera kwaguka k'ubushyuhe

Mu bidukikije ubushyuhe bwinshi, igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bw'umunyururu w'umuzunguruko kirahinduka, bishobora guteza ibibazo nko kudahuza kw'ingano y'umunyururu n'ubwinshi bw'imihangayiko. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gushushanya umunyururu w'umuzunguruko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, gutunganya neza ubugari n'uburebure bw'umunyururu, no kwemeza ko ingano y'umunyururu ihamye kandi ikwirakwira neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, ku minyururu y'icyuma kitagira umugese, iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere burenze 400°C, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane impinduka z'icyuho ziterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe.

Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije
1. Ingamba zo kurwanya ogisijeni no kurwanya ingese
Ubushyuhe bwinshi buzihutisha inzira yo kugabanya ubushyuhe n'ingufu mu miyoboro y'izunguruka, bityo ingamba zo kurwanya ubushyuhe n'ingufu zigomba gufatwa. Urugero, gutunganya hejuru imiyoboro y'izunguruka, nka nickel plating, Dacromet, fosfating, nibindi, bishobora gukora urwego rwo kurinda ubushyuhe n'ingufu mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, agapira ko kurwanya ubushyuhe gashobora gushyirwa ku buso bw'umuyoboro kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

2. Igishushanyo cyihariye kugira ngo kimenyere ibidukikije bikomeye
Mu bidukikije ubushyuhe bwinshi, iminyururu y'imizingo ishobora no guhura n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye, nk'ubushuhe, ivumbi, amavuta, nibindi. Kubwibyo, iminyururu y'imizingo igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije neza. Urugero, shushanya imiterere y'umunyururu ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi n'amavuta byinjira mu munyururu kandi bigire ingaruka ku mikorere yawo isanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwihariye bwo gusiga amavuta nko gusiga amavuta mu bwogero cyangwa gusiga amavuta mu gihe cy'umuvuduko bushobora no gukoreshwa mu guhuza ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije bikomeye.

Incamake
Ingingo y'ingenzi yo gukomeza imikorere y'iminyururu y'ibizingo mu bushyuhe bwinshi ni ingamba zirambuye nko guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho, gushyira amavuta no kubungabunga, kunoza imiterere y'imiterere y'ibikoresho, no kunoza ibidukikije. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, gukoresha amavuta arwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe, kongera imbaraga zo gukurura umunyururu, gusuzuma ibintu byo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, gufata ingamba zo kurwanya ogisijeni no kurwanya ingese, hamwe n'imiterere yihariye ijyanye n'ibidukikije bikomeye, iminyururu y'ibizingo ishobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mu bidukikije bishyushye cyane, ikerekana ko ibikoresho bya mekanike bikora neza kandi umusaruro w'inganda ugakomeza kugenda neza. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga, imikorere y'iminyururu y'ibizingo mu bidukikije bishyushye cyane izarushaho kunozwa, bitanga garanti yizewe yo gukoresha ibikoresho bishyushye cyane.