Niba ukorana n'imashini cyangwa ushaka gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ushobora kuba warahuye n'ijambo "umunyururu w'amapine." Iminyururu y'amapine ni ingenzi mu bwoko bwinshi bw'imashini, harimo amagare, moto, ibikoresho by'inganda, n'ibindi. Kumenya umunyururu w'amapine bishobora kuba ubuhanga bw'agaciro, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kuwubungabunga cyangwa kuwusimbuza. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma imiterere y'ingenzi y'iminyururu y'amapine kandi tuguhe ubumenyi bwo kuyimenya neza.
Sobanukirwa iby'ibanze ku minyururu izunguruka
Mbere yo kwibanda ku gikorwa cyo kumenya, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe icyo umugozi w’umugozi ari cyo. Umugozi w’umugozi ni umugozi w’umugozi ukunze gukoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu mu buryo butandukanye bwa mekanike. Ugizwe n’uruhererekane rw’imigozi ihujwe, buri imwe ifite umugozi w’umuzenguruko uri hagati y’isahani y’imbere n’iy’inyuma. Izi migozi zemerera umugozi gufata neza imigozi kugira ngo wohereze ingufu ziva ku mugozi umwe zijya ku wundi.
Ubwoko bw'iminyururu izunguruka
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'iminyururu y'ibizingo, buri imwe igenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane burimo iminyururu isanzwe y'ibizingo, iminyururu y'ibizingo iremereye, iminyururu y'ibizingo bibiri, n'iminyururu y'ibizingo. Iminyururu isanzwe y'ibizingo ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda rusange, mu gihe iminyururu y'ibizingo iremereye igenewe gutwara imizigo myinshi no gukora mu bihe bigoye cyane. Iminyururu y'ibizingo bibiri ifite uburebure burebure bw'ibizingo, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gutwara. Iminyururu y'ibizingo ifite imigozi miremire cyangwa imigozi yihariye yo gutwara cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Kumenya umunyururu w'ibizingo
Noneho ko dufite ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku minyururu y'imizingo, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo kuyimenya. Mu kumenya iminyururu y'imizingo, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigomba kuzirikanwaho:
Ubugari: Ubugari bw'umunyururu w'urukiramende ni intera iri hagati y'imirongo iri hafi. Iki ni igipimo cy'ingenzi mu kumenya umunyururu w'urukiramende kuko ugena uburyo uhura n'imirongo. Kugira ngo upime intera, pima gusa intera iri hagati y'imirongo itatu ikurikiranye hanyuma ugabanye ibisubizo bibiri.
Umurambararo w'umugozi: Umurambararo w'umugozi ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kiranga imigozi y'umugozi. Iki gipimo kivuga ku murambararo w'umugozi w'umugozi uri hagati y'ibipande by'imbere n'inyuma. Gupima umurambararo w'umugozi bishobora kugufasha kumenya ingano y'umugozi n'uko uhuye n'udusimba.
Ubugari: Ubugari bw'umunyururu w'umuzingo bwerekana intera iri hagati y'ibipande by'imbere. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo uduce duto n'ibindi bice bigize imashini bifatanye neza.
Ubunini bwa link plate: Ubunini bwa link plate ni igipimo cy'icyuma gihuza rollers. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi mu kumenya imbaraga n'uburambe bw'umunyururu muri rusange.
Uburebure rusange: Uburebure rusange bw'umunyururu uzunguruka busobanura uburebure bwose bw'umunyururu iyo ushyizwe ku murongo ugororotse. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi mu kugena uburebure bukwiye bw'umunyururu bukenewe kugira ngo hakoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye.
Ibindi bibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho
Uretse imiterere y'ingenzi yavuzwe haruguru, hari ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe umenya iminyururu izunguruka. Ibi birimo ibikoresho by'umunyururu, ubwoko bw'amavuta akoreshwa hamwe n'ibintu byihariye cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kuba bihari. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma uwakoze n'imibare cyangwa ibimenyetso byihariye bishobora gushyirwaho kuri uwo munyururu.
5 Umwanzuro
Kumenya umuyoboro w'ingufu bishobora kugaragara nk'ibiteye ubwoba mu ntangiriro, ariko usobanukiwe neza imiterere yawo n'ingano zawo, ushobora kumenya neza ubwoko n'ingano y'umuyoboro ukenewe mu ikoreshwa ryawe ryihariye. Waba urimo kubungabunga imashini zisanzwe cyangwa uhitamo umuyoboro mushya w'ingufu ku mushinga runaka, kugira ubumenyi bwo kumenya imiyoboro y'ingufu bizaba ingirakamaro. Kwita ku butumburuke, umurambararo w'umuyoboro, ubugari, ubunini bw'isahani, n'uburebure rusange, ushobora kwemeza ko umuyoboro w'ingufu uhisemo ukwiriye akazi. Ukoresheje iyi mfashanyigisho, ubu ushobora kumenya neza umuyoboro wawe w'ingufu no gufata ibyemezo bifatika mugihe urimo kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza umuyoboro wawe w'ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2024