Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutunganya Ubushyuhe bw'Urunigi rwa Moto

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ibice by'iminyururu, cyane cyane iminyururu ya moto. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo hakorwe iminyururu ya moto nziza, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho birakenewe.
Bitewe n'icyuho kiri hagati y'inganda zo mu gihugu n'izo mu mahanga mu bijyanye n'ubwumvikane, kugenzura aho zikorera ndetse n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki ku bwiza bw'uruhererekane rw'amapikipiki, hari itandukaniro mu buryo bwo gukora, kunoza no gukora ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe ku bice by'uruhererekane.
(1) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'inganda zo mu gihugu cyanjye. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu nganda z'igihugu cyanjye biri inyuma y'iby'ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda. By'umwihariko, amatanura yo mu gihugu afite ibibazo bitandukanye nko mu miterere, kwizerwa no kudahungabana.

Amasahani y'imbere n'inyuma y'umunyururu akozwe mu byuma bya Mn 40 na Mn 45, kandi ibikoresho bifite ahanini inenge nko gukuraho karubone n'imivuniko. Kuzimya no gushyushya bikoresha itanura risanzwe ry'umukandara nta kuvugurura, bigatuma habaho urwego rwo gukuraho karubone rukabije. Amapine, amaboko n'imizingo birahindurwa kandi bigashishwa, uburebure bwo kuzimya ni 0.3-0.6mm, naho ubukana bw'ubuso ni ≥82HRA. Nubwo itanura ry'umuzingo rikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu byoroshye no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, imiterere y'ibipimo by'imikorere Igenamiterere n'impinduka bigomba gukorwa n'abatekinisiye, kandi mu gikorwa cyo gukora, ibi bipimo byashyizweho n'intoki ntibishobora gukosorwa mu buryo bwikora hamwe n'impinduka z'ikirere ako kanya, kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe buracyaterwa ahanini n'abatekinisiye bo mu kigo (abakozi ba tekiniki). Urwego rwa tekiniki ruri hasi kandi ubushobozi bwo kongera gukora ni bubi. Ukurikije umusaruro, ibipimo n'ikiguzi cyo gukora, nibindi, iki kibazo kiragoye guhinduka igihe gito.
(2) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe n'inganda zo mu mahanga. Amatanura ahoraho y'imikandara cyangwa imiyoboro yo gutunganya ubushyuhe ikoreshwa cyane mu mahanga. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ikirere rirakuze cyane. Nta mpamvu y'uko abatekinisiye bashyiraho uburyo bwo gukora, kandi agaciro k'ibipimo kagomba gukosorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose hakurikijwe impinduka zihuse mu kirere mu itanura; kugira ngo urwego rw'ubushyuhe rube rwinshi, uko ubukomere, ikirere n'ubushyuhe bikwirakwizwa bishobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora nta guhinduranya n'intoki. Agaciro k'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bwa karuboni gashobora kugenzurwa mu rugero rwa ≤0.05%, ihindagurika ry'ubukomere rishobora kugenzurwa mu rugero rwa 1HRA, kandi ubushyuhe bushobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bukomeye mu rugero rwa ± mu rugero rwa 0.5 kugeza ±1℃.

Uretse ubwiza buhamye bwo kuzimya no gushyushya imbere n'inyuma y'umunyururu, inafite umusaruro mwiza cyane. Mu gihe cyo kuzimya no kuzimya umugozi w'icyuma, agakoresho n'umuzingo, impinduka mu muvuduko w'ibipimo by'isukura bihora bibarwa hakurikijwe agaciro nyako k'ubushyuhe bw'itanura n'ubushobozi bwa karuboni, kandi agaciro k'ibipimo by'imikorere karakosorwa kandi kagatunganywa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo urwego rwa karuboni rugenzurwe neza.
Muri make, hari icyuho kinini hagati y’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe bw’ibice bya moto byo mu gihugu cyanjye n’ibigo by’amahanga, ahanini bitewe nuko uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ubwishingizi budakomeye bihagije, kandi buracyari inyuma y’ibihugu byateye imbere, cyane cyane itandukaniro mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubuso nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Uburyo bworoshye, bufatika kandi budahumanya ikirere ku bushyuhe butandukanye cyangwa kugumana ibara ry’umwimerere bushobora gukoreshwa nk'amahitamo ya mbere.