Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ku bwiza bw'ubushyuhe bwo gusudira iminyururu

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ku bwiza bw'ubushyuhe bwo gusudira iminyururu

Intangiriro
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no kohereza ibikoresho mu buryo bwa mekanike, ubwiza bw'umunyururu uzunguruka bufitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere n'ubuzima bwa serivisiumunyururu w'ibizingoNk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gusudira, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwa soldering chain. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ingaruka nyinshi z'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ku bwiza bwa soldering chain kugira ngo ifashe abasomyi gusobanukirwa neza iki kintu cy'ingenzi.

1. Amahame shingiro yo gusudira iminyururu izunguruka
Gusudira iminyururu ya roller ni uguhuza ibice bitandukanye by'umunyururu wa roller (nk'amasahani y'imbere y'umunyururu, amasahani y'inyuma y'umunyururu, amaboko, imisumari, nibindi) kugira ngo habeho imiterere yuzuye y'umunyururu. Mu gihe cyo gusudira, gusudira bigomba gushyushywa ku bushyuhe runaka kugira ngo bishonge kandi bihuzwe hamwe. Ariko, impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gusudira zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe bugira uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa.

2. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ku bwiza bw'ubushyuhe bw'iminyururu
Kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gusudira
Kugabanya ubukana bw'ibikoresho: Mu gusudira iminyururu ikora ku mugozi, gushyushya neza bishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi bishobora gutera stress nyinshi mu gihe cyo gusudira, bigatera ibibazo nk'imivuniko mu gice cyo gusudira n'ahantu habangamiwe n'ubushyuhe. Binyuze mu gushyushya mbere, imiterere y'imbere y'ibikoresho irahinduka kandi ubukana buragabanuka, bityo bikanoza imiterere y'ibikoresho no gukomera, ibyo bikaba byiza mu gikorwa cyo gusudira kandi bikagabanya ivuka ry'imivuniko.
Kurandura stress no guhinduka: Gushyushya bishobora kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'agace ko gusudira n'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kugabanya guhinduka no gusigara kw'ibice biterwa no kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe. Ku minyururu y'imizingo ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, kugabanya guhinduka kw'ibice byo gusudira ni ingenzi kuko bishobora kwemeza ko umunyururu ugororotse kandi utanga umusaruro.
Ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gusudira
Kongera umuvuduko wo gusudira: Gushyushya bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gisudira no kugabanya igihombo cy'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gusudira, bityo bigatuma hakoreshwa umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu kunoza imikorere myiza no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Kugabanya inenge zo gusudira: Gushyushya bishobora gushonga ubushuhe buri ku buso bw'icyuma gisudira no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya hydrogen mu gihe cyo gusudira. Hydrogen ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera ibibazo nko gushonga, gucika intege no kwangirika kwa hydrogen. Binyuze mu gushyushya mbere, ingano ya hydrogen mu cyuma irashobora kugabanuka, ingaruka zo gusudira nk'icyuho n'imiturire zishobora kugabanuka, kandi ubwiza bwo gusudira bushobora kunozwa.
Kunoza imikorere yo gusudira
Kunoza imikorere y'ingingo zisutswe: Gushyushya neza bishobora kunoza uburyo ingingo zisutswe zikomera kandi zikagira ubukana, bigatuma imikorere y'ingingo zisutswe yegerana n'iy'ibikoresho byazo. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Kurinda ko habaho imisenyi ikonje mu gusudira: Gushyushya bishobora kugabanya ubukonje bw'ingingo zisunzwe, bigagabanya uburyo bwo gukomera, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gucikamo imisenyi ikonje. Ingaruka zo gushyushya mbere zigaragara cyane cyane iyo gusudira iminyururu y'icyuma gikomeye cyangwa iminyururu ifite inkuta nini.

3. Guhitamo neza ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya
Hitamo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ukurikije ibikoresho
Icyuma gito cya karuboni: Icyuma gito cya karuboni gifite akamenyero gato ko gukomera. Muri rusange, iyo ubugari bwa solder buri munsi ya 10mm cyangwa bungana na byo, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora kuba hafi 100℃; iyo ubugari bwa solder burenze 10mm, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora kwiyongera bukagera kuri 150℃.
Icyuma gito: Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bw'icyuma gito bugomba gusuzumwa neza hashingiwe ku bintu nk'imiterere, ubunini n'uburyo ibikoresho bisudira. Ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buba hagati ya 100℃-300℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwihariye bugomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku rugero rwa karuboni rw'ibikoresho n'ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira.
Icyuma kidafunze: Icyuma kidafunze gifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubushyuhe kandi gikunze kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhinduka mu gihe cyo gusudira. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya muri rusange buri hagati ya 100℃-200℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwihariye bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'ibikoresho, ubunini n'uburyo bwo gusudira.
Hitamo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira
Gusudira arc n'intoki: Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bwa arc n'intoki muri rusange buri hagati ya 100℃ -300℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwihariye bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gusudira n'uburyo bwo gusudira.
Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bukoresheje arc yikora: Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bukoresheje arc yikora muri rusange buri hagati ya 100℃-200℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwihariye bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gusudira n'ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe gazi: Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y’igihe bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe gazi muri rusange buri hagati ya 50℃ na 150℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwihariye bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gusudira n’uburyo bwo gusudira.
Hitamo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ukurikije ubushyuhe bw'ikirere
Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri munsi ya 0°C, ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bugomba kongerwa uko bikwiye. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bugomba kuba buri hagati ya 30°C-50°C ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere.
Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri hejuru ya 0°C, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora guhindurwa neza hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gusudira n'ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gusudira.

4. Uburyo ubushyuhe bushyuha mbere y'igihe butera ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ubushuhe bw'umunyururu uzunguruka
Kurinda ko hydrogen yangirika n'ubukonje bukabije
Kugabanuka kwa hydrogen biterwa no kwinjira kwa atome za hydrogen mu cyuma mu gihe cyo gusudira, ibyo bigatuma ibyuma bigabanuka bitewe n’umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe. Gushyushya bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’ubukonje bw’ubushuhe, bikongera igihe cyo gushyushya ubushuhe ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bigaha atome za hydrogen umwanya uhagije wo kuva muri ubu shuhe, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kugabanuka kwa hydrogen.
Ubukonje bukunze kugaragara mu gihe cyangwa nyuma y’uko igice cyo gukonjesha gikonjeshwa. Biterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije w’igice cyo gukonjesha, byongera ubukana bw’igice cyo gukonjesha, bityo bigatera imikurire. Gushyushya bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’ubukonje bw’igice cyo gukonjesha no kugabanya imikurire y’ubukonje.
Kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho
Gushyushya bishobora gutuma imiterere y’ibinyabutabire mu bikoresho byo gusudira irushaho kuba imwe kandi bigagabanya gutandukana. Ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere y’aho isudira ihurira kandi bigatuma ihura neza n’ibisabwa n’umunyururu uzunguruka.
Gushyushya bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho, bigatuma birushaho kwangirika mu gihe cyo gusudira, bityo bikanongera imbaraga n'ubukana bw'aho bihurira.

5. Gupima no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe mbere yo gushyushya
Uburyo bwo gupima
Gupima ubushyuhe bwa Thermocouple: Thermocouple ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ubushyuhe gifite imiterere yo gukora neza cyane, gusubiza vuba no gukoresha byoroshye. Mu gusudira iminyururu, thermocouple ishobora gushyirwa ku buso bw'umusudi cyangwa igashyirwa mu musudi, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora kugenwa hapimwa impinduka zishobora kubaho kuri thermocouple.
Gupima ubushyuhe bwa thermometer ya infrared: Thermometer ya infrared ni igikoresho cyo gupima ubushyuhe kidakora ku kintu kimwe gifite imiterere y'umutekano, umuvuduko n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima. Ishobora gupima ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bwo gusudira ku ntera ndende kandi ikwiriye ahantu hashyushye cyane, hateje akaga cyangwa hagoye kugera.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Guhitamo ibikoresho bishyushya: Guhitamo ibikoresho bishyushya bikwiye ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y’igihe. Ibikoresho bishyushya bisanzwe birimo itanura rishyushya rirwanya ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bishyushya induction, ibikoresho bishyushya umuriro, nibindi. Mu gusudira iminyururu, ibikoresho bishyushya bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gusudira, inzira yo gusudira n'ibisabwa mu gukora.
Kugenzura igihe cyo gushyushya: Igihe cyo gushyushya ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo gushyushya. Muri rusange, uko igihe cyo gushyushya kiba kirekire, ni ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buba bwinshi. Ariko, mu ikorwa nyaryo, igihe gikwiye cyo gushyushya kigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bintu birambuye nko gusudira ibikoresho, inzira zo gusudira n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya.
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe no kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze: Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya bugomba gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo, kandi kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya bushobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe thermocouples, thermometers za infrared n'ibindi bikoresho, hanyuma ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe kigasubizwa kuri sisitemu igenzura ibikoresho bishyushya kugira ngo ihindure imbaraga zo gushyushya mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya buhore buri mu rugero rwagenwe.

6. Imanza zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika
Ikoranabuhanga rya sosiyete ikora imiyoboro y'ibyuma
Ubwo ikigo cyakoraga iminyururu ikomeye cyane, byagaragaye ko iminyururu ikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gusudira, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no ku musaruro mwiza. Nyuma yo gusesengura, byagaragaye ko ubushyuhe budahagije bwo gushyushya ari imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera iminyururu. Kubwibyo, ikigo cyanogeje uburyo bwo gushyushya, cyongera ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya kuva kuri 100℃ ya mbere kugeza kuri 150℃, kandi cyanogeje igihe cyo gushyushya n'uburyo bwo gushyushya. Nyuma yo kunoza, ikwirakwira ry'iminyururu yo gusudira ryagabanutse cyane, kandi ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bwarushijeho kuzamuka cyane.
Kugereranya ubuziranenge bwo gusudira ku bushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushyushya
Mu igerageza, ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushyushya bwakoreshejwe mu gusudira itsinda rimwe ry'iminyururu izunguruka, kandi ubwiza nyuma yo gusudira bwarageragejwe. Ibisubizo bigaragaza ko iyo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buri kuri dogere 150°C, imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'ingingo ihujwe biba byiza kurusha iyo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buri kuri dogere 100°C na dogere 200°C. Ibi bigaragaza ko ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gushyushya bushobora kunoza ubwiza bwo gusudira, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya buri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane buzagira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bwo gusudira.

7. Icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe ku bwiza bw'iminyururu izunguruka
Ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bishya
Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bishya by’urunigi rw’imigozi bihora bivuka. Mu gihe kizaza, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mikorere y’ibi bikoresho bishya mu gusudira ku bushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushyushya kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gushyushya no kunoza ubwiza bwabyo.
Udushya mu gutunganya ubusudi
Iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rizagira ingaruka ku guhitamo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya. Urugero, inzira nshya zo gusudira nka laser welding na electron beam welding zikomeje gukoreshwa mu gukora roller chain. Mu gihe kizaza, ni ngombwa kwiga imikoranire iri hagati y’izi nzira nshya n’ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya no gusuzuma ibipimo byiza by’inzira yo gusudira.
Iterambere rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ubwenge
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho by'ubwenge, ni ingenzi cyane guteza imbere uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ubwenge. Ubu buryo bushobora guhindura ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bw'ibanze hakurikijwe ibintu nk'ibikoresho byo gusudira, inzira zo gusudira n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, kugera ku igenzura rikwiye, no kunoza ireme ry'ubushyuhe n'ubwiza bwo gusudira.

Umwanzuro
Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gusudira iminyururu y'urushundura kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwo gusudira. Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gushyushya bushobora kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gusudira, kunoza uburyo bwo gusudira, kunoza ubwiza n'imikorere y'ingingo zisutse, no kugabanya ibibazo byo gusudira. Mu musaruro nyawo, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugomba gutoranywa mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe ibintu nk'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gusudira n'imiterere y'ibidukikije by'umunyururu w'urushundura, kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima no kugenzura rigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi habeho ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira, ni ngombwa gukomeza kwiga uburyo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'iminyururu y'urushundura mu gihe kizaza, kugira ngo habeho inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki mu kunoza ubwiza bw'iminyururu y'urushundura n'ubuzima bw'iminyururu y'urushundura.