Iminyururu y'imodoka zitwara abantu babiri - Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gutangaza

Mu isi y’imashini n’ibikoresho by’inganda, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho imikorere myiza n’umusaruro. Mu moko atandukanye y’imiyoboro yo gutwara ibintu, dimiyoboro y'itumanaho ya ouble-pitchIgaragara cyane ku miterere n'imikorere byayo bidasanzwe. Iyi nyandiko izasuzuma imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite imigozi ibiri, isuzuma imiterere yayo, uburyo ikoreshwa, ibyiza byayo, n'uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga. Nyuma yo gusoma iyi nyandiko yuzuye, uzasobanukirwa neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite imigozi ibiri n'akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye.

Umuyoboro w'itumanaho ukoresha imashini ebyiri (double pitch conveyor chain) ni iki?

Umunyururu uhuza iminyururu ibiri ni umunyururu uzunguruka ufite umunyururu ukubye kabiri ingano isanzwe. Umunyururu ni intera iri hagati y’iminyururu ibiri ikurikiranye mu munyururu. Iyi miterere ituma habaho intera nini hagati y’iminyururu, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa aho ibintu binini cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gutwarwa.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

1. Ingano y'umugozi: Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ku mugozi w'umugozi utwara imizigo ibiri ni ingano yawo, akenshi ikaba ingana kabiri n'umugozi usanzwe utwara imizigo. Ingano zisanzwe zirimo santimetero 1, santimetero 1.5, na santimetero 2.
2. Imiterere y'urusobe rw'amasano: Urusobe rw'amasano abiri rugizwe n'amasano asimburana, ashobora kuba amasano y'amasano cyangwa amasano afatanye. Amasano y'amasano yorohereza kugenda neza ku gice cy'amasano, mu gihe amasano ahuza atuma ibice bitandukanye bihuzwa.
3. Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Iyi minyururu isanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane cyangwa ibindi bikoresho biramba bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'ibihe bikomeye byo gukora.
4. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi: Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite imiyoboro ibiri ikenera imiyoboro yabugenewe kugira ngo ijyane n'ingano nini y'imiyoboro. Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite amenyo make ugereranyije n'imiyoboro isanzwe, ibi bikaba bifasha imiyoboro kugumana imikorere myiza.

Gukoresha umuyoboro w'itumanaho uhuza abantu babiri

Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ifite uburebure bubiri irakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu porogaramu zikunze gukoreshwa:

1. Gukoresha ibikoresho

Mu bubiko n'ibigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, iminyururu y'imodoka itwara imizigo ibiri ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara imizigo iremereye butuma ziba nziza mu kwimura amapaleti, amasanduku n'ibintu byinshi.

2. Gutunganya ibiribwa

Inganda z'ibiribwa zikunze gukoresha imiyoboro ibiri itwara ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gutunganya. Iyi miyoboro igenewe kuzuza amahame y'isuku akomeye kandi ishobora gusukurwa byoroshye kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura.

3. Inganda z'imodoka

Mu miyoboro y’imodoka, iminyururu y’imodoka ifite inyuguti ebyiri ikoreshwa mu kwimura ibice mu byiciro bitandukanye by’umusaruro. Kuramba kwabyo no kwizerana ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga umusaruro.

4. Gupfunyika

Imiyoboro y'imodoka itwara imizigo ibiri ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ikora ibicuruzwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa aho bipakirwa. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n'ingano zitandukanye z'imizigo butuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gupakira.

5. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, iminyururu itwara ibintu biremereye nk'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho biremereye nk'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ituma ishobora kwihanganira imimerere mibi ikunze kugaragara mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Ibyiza by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhuza imiyoboro ibiri

Imiyoboro y'itumanaho ifite uburebure bubiri itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere mu bikorwa bitandukanye:

1. Ongera ubushobozi bwo gukoreshya

Iminyururu itwara imizigo ibiri yagenewe gutwara imizigo iremereye kurusha iminyururu isanzwe. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwiyongera bw'imizigo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nganda zikenera gutwara ibikoresho biremereye.

2. Gabanya kwangirika no gucikagurika

Ingano nini y'umunyururu w'icyuma gipima kabiri igabanya kwangirika kw'umunyururu n'udupira. Uku kuramba bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kigabanuka kandi kikamara igihe kirekire.

3. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye

Iminyururu y’imodoka itwara imizigo ibiri ishobora guhindurwa hamwe n’ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma amasosiyete ashobora guhindura sisitemu zayo zo gutwara imizigo kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo akeneye mu mikorere.

4. Gukora neza

Imiterere y'urunigi rufite imigozi ibiri ituma imikorere igenda neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kugongana cyangwa kugorana. Uku kugenda neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze kuboneka mu bikorwa byihuta cyane.

5. Kunoza ikiguzi

Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ifite ibyuma bibiri rishobora kuba riri hejuru y’imiyoboro isanzwe, kuramba kwayo no kugabanuka kw’ibisabwa mu kubungabunga akenshi bigabanya ikiguzi rusange mu gihe kirekire.

Kubungabunga umuyoboro w'itumanaho uhuza abantu babiri

Kugira ngo umuyoboro wawe w’amashanyarazi uramba kandi ugire umusaruro mwiza, ni ngombwa kuwubungabunga buri gihe. Dore bimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi byo kuwubungabunga:

1. Igenzura rihoraho

Kora igenzura rihoraho ry'iminyururu itwara imizigo kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa kutagenda neza. Shakisha ibibazo nko kwaguka, imiyoboro yacitse, cyangwa kwangirika gukabije kw'imiyoboro.

2. Gusiga amavuta

Gusiga amavuta neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika no kwangirika k'umunyururu wawe. Koresha amavuta meza kandi ukurikize igihe cyo gusiga amavuta cyatanzwe n'uwakoze.

3. Guhindura umuvuduko

Kugumana umuvuduko ukwiye mu muyoboro wawe w'itumanaho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza. Reba umuvuduko uhoraho kandi ukosore uko bikenewe kugira ngo wirinde kunyerera cyangwa kwangirika cyane.

4. Gusukura

Komeza iminyururu isukuye kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda n'ibintu bihumanya byiyongera. Gusukura buri gihe bifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere y'iminyururu no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.

5. Simbuza ibice byashaje

Niba igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha ibyuma bibiri kigaragaje ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye, gisimbuze ako kanya kugira ngo wirinde ibindi bibazo. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda guhagarara bushobora gufasha kwirinda igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi.

mu gusoza

Imiyoboro y’itumanaho ifite imigozi ibiri ni ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, itanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo gucunga ibikoresho. Imiterere yayo yihariye, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi no gukoresha ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere ku bikorwa byinshi. Mu gusobanukirwa imiterere, ikoreshwa, inyungu n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga bifitanye isano n'imiyoboro y’itumanaho ifite imigozi ibiri, amasosiyete ashobora kunoza sisitemu zayo zo gutwara imizigo kugira ngo yongere umusaruro kandi agabanye ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

Uko inganda zikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko gukenera ibisubizo byiza byo gucunga ibikoresho bizagenda byiyongera. Gushora imari mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bibiri no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga bizatuma imikorere yawe ikomeza kuba myiza kandi ikora neza mu nganda zihora zihinduka.

Gusoma byinshi

Ku bashaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu n'iminyururu, tekereza ku ngingo zikurikira:

1. Ubwoko bw'iminyururu itwara imizigo: Menya byinshi ku bwoko butandukanye bw'iminyururu itwara imizigo, harimo iminyururu imwe, iminyururu itwara imizigo, n'iminyururu yihariye.
2. Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu yo Gutwara Ibinyabiziga: Sobanukirwa amahame yo gushushanya sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu zikora neza hashingiwe ku bikenewe byihariye mu mikorere.
3. Gukemura ibibazo bya sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu: Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu n'uburyo bwo kubikemura neza.
4. Udushya mu Ikoranabuhanga rya Conveyor: Suzuma iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rya conveyor n'ingaruka zaryo ku bikorwa by'inganda.
5. Uburyo bwo Kurinda Umutekano mu Mirimo yo Gutwara Ibinyabiziga: Ingamba z'ibanze z'umutekano zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu mirimo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugira ngo zirinde abakozi n'ibikoresho.

Mu gukomeza gusobanukirwa neza sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu n'ibice byazo, ibigo bishobora kunoza imikorere no gukomeza kugira amahirwe yo guhangana mu nganda zabyo.