Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwihariye bwo kugenzura ibipimo by'imikorere yo gusudira iminyururu ya roller chain
Mu nganda, iminyururu y'imizingo, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibanze cya mekanike, ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bwo kohereza no gutwara. Ubwiza bw'iminyururu y'imizingo y'imizingo bufitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere yayo n'igihe imara, bityo kugenzura nezaumunyururu w'ibizingoIbipimo ngenderwaho byo gusudira ni ingenzi cyane. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo burambuye uburyo bwo kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imikorere yo gusudira iminyururu kugira ngo bifashe ababikora kurushaho kwemeza ko iminyururu ikora neza.
1. Incamake y'uburyo bwo gusudira iminyururu ya roller
Gusudira iminyururu y'imizingo izunguruka ahanini bihuza plaque z'iminyururu, imigozi n'ibindi bice binyuze mu nzira zo gusudira kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye kandi yizewe y'umunyururu. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira iminyururu y'imizingo burimo gusudira ubudahangarwa, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, gusudira iminyururu, nibindi. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bufite imiterere yabwo bwite hamwe n'ibisabwa mu kugenzura imiterere y'iminyururu.
2. Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere n'uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gusudira iminyururu izunguruka
(I) Umuyoboro wo gusudira
Ingaruka ku bipimo: Umuriro wo gusudira ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku miterere n'ubwiza bw'umurizo. Iyo umuriro ari munini cyane, umurizo uzashya, umurizo uzashyuha cyane kandi uhinduke, ndetse n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi izangirika; iyo umuriro ari muto cyane, bishobora guteza ibibazo nko gusudira kutuzuye no kudakora neza kw'umurizo.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Hitamo urwego rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukwiye ukurikije ibikoresho, ibisobanuro n'uburyo bwo gusudira by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Urugero, iyo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gusudira, ku miyoboro mito y'amashanyarazi, umuyoboro muto ukunze gukoreshwa, muri rusange ugera kuri amperes amagana; mu gihe ku miyoboro minini y'amashanyarazi, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushobora gukenera kugera kuri amperes ibihumbi. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe cyo gusudira, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugomba guhindurwa neza hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushobore gukorwa neza.
(II) Umuvuduko wo gusudira
Ingaruka za parametero: Voltage yo gusudira igira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bugari bw'ubushuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe. Iyo voltage iri hejuru cyane, arc ntihindagurika, kandi amacandwe n'imyenge byoroshye kubyazwa; iyo voltage iri hasi cyane, electrode yoroshye gufata kandi ubugari bw'ubushuhe ntibuhagije.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Kugenzura neza voltage yo gusudira hakurikijwe inzira yo gusudira n'ibisabwa n'ibikoresho. Muri sisitemu yo gusudira yikora, umuriro uhoraho hamwe n'igikoresho cyo kuyihindura byikora bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ingufu zo gusudira zirusheho gusohoka neza. Muri rusange, ingano y'amashanyarazi yo gusudira imiyoboro iri hagati ya 20 na 40V, kandi agaciro kayo kagomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze koko.
(III) Umuvuduko wo gusudira
Ingaruka ku bipimo: Umuvuduko wo gusudira ugena umuvuduko wo gukonjesha n'uburyo ubushyuhe bw'imashini ikoresha. Iyo umuvuduko wihuta cyane, imashini irakonjesha vuba cyane, ibyo bikaba byoroshye guteza ibibazo byo gusudira, nko kwinjira mu buryo butuzuye no gukata; iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse cyane, imashini irakonjesha buhoro cyane, ibyo bizongera ubushyuhe bw'imashini ikoresha kandi bigatuma imashini ishyuha cyane kandi igahinduka.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gutunganya ubushuhe n'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'umunyururu w'urushundura, umuvuduko wo gusudira ugomba kugenzurwa neza. Mu muyoboro wo gusudira wikora, moteri ya servo ikoreshwa mu kuyobora uburyo bwo gusudira kugira ngo igenzure neza umuvuduko wo gusudira uhamye kandi uhamye. Umuvuduko wo gusudira w'umunyururu rusange w'urushundura uri hagati ya milimetero icumi na milimetero amagana ku munota. Umuvuduko wihariye ugomba kunozwa no guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo by'umunyururu w'urushundura n'uburyo bwo gusudira.
(IV) Gusudira ibice n'inzira zo gusudira
Ingaruka ku bipimo: Ku byerekeye ibyuma binini by'imigozi cyangwa imiterere igoye yo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe urwego rwinshi n'urundi rw'imigozi myinshi birakenewe. Imiterere y'umubare w'ibice by'imigozi n'urundi rw'imigozi bizagira ingaruka ku miterere, ubwiza n'umusaruro w'uruvange.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Dukurikije imiterere n'ubugari bw'umunyururu w'urukiramende, umubare w'ibice byo gusudira n'inzira bigomba kugenwa neza. Nyuma yuko buri gice cyo gusudira kirangiye, gusudira bigomba gusukurwa no gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ko nta nenge ziri ku buso bwa gusudira. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwitabwaho kugenzura uburyo ubushyuhe bwinjira n'ubukonje bwa buri gice cyo gusudira kugira ngo hirindwe ko gusudira birushaho gukomera no guhinduka.
(V) Ubushyuhe bushyuha
Ingaruka ku bipimo: Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwa roller chain welding. Gushyushya bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukonjesha w'ubushuhe no kugabanya umuvuduko wo gushyushya no kwangirika kw'ubushuhe.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Kumenya ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gushyushya hashingiwe ku miterere y'ibikoresho by'umunyururu w'urushundura n'ibisabwa mu nzira yo gusudira. Kuri zimwe mu nsinga z'umunyururu w'urushundura zikomeye kandi zifite ubunini, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora gukenera kugera kuri 100-300°C. Mu ikorwa nyaryo, gushyushya umuriro, gushyushya induction cyangwa gushyushya amashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya insinga, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bushobora kugenzurwa neza hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe.
(VI) Ubwoko bwa gaze ikingira n'umuvuduko w'amazi
Ingaruka z'ibipimo: Mu gusudira hakoreshejwe gazi, ubwoko n'umuvuduko w'umwuka ukingira bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza n'imikorere y'umusudi. Umusudi ukingira gazi ushobora kubuza icyuma gikingira gazi gushonga no gushonga nitride, kandi bikagabanya ibibazo byo gusudira.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Hitamo umwuka urinda ukwiye, nka argon, dioxyde de carbone, nibindi, ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira n'ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, genzura neza umuvuduko w'umwuka urinda utembera, muri rusange hagati ya litiro 10-30 ku munota. Mu gihe cyo gusudira, hagomba kubaho ubwinshi bw'umwuka urinda utembera neza kandi ukagira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.
3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura uburyo bwo gusudira iminyururu ikora
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Uretse kugenzura neza ibipimo by’imikorere yo gusudira, kugenzura ubuziranenge mu mikorere yo gusudira nabyo bigomba gushimangirwa. Harimo kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byo gusudira, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho byo gusudira, guhugura abakozi bo gusudira, nibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gusudira ihamye kandi yizewe.
Uburyo bwo gupima: Uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima bukoreshwa mu kumenya ubwiza bw'iminyururu izunguruka, nko kugenzura uko isura iteye, gupima bidasenya (gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic, gupima hakoreshejwe radiyo, nibindi) no gupima imiterere y'imashini. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo gupima, inenge zo gusudira n'ibibazo by'ubwiza birashobora kuboneka ku gihe, kandi ingamba zijyanye no gukosora zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bw'iminyururu izunguruka bwujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe.
4. Incamake
Kugenzura ibipimo by'imikorere yo gusudira iminyururu y'urushundura bifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ireme n'imikorere y'iminyururu y'urushundura. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere nk'umuyoboro wo gusudira, voltage, umuvuduko, umubare w'ibice n'inzira, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere, gazi yo kurinda, nibindi, hamwe n'uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ibizamini, ubwiza bwo gusudira n'umusaruro w'iminyururu y'urushundura bishobora kunozwa neza kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyifuzo by'isoko. Mu musaruro nyawo, ibipimo by'imikorere yo gusudira bigomba guhora binonosorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byihariye, ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'iminyururu y'urushundura kugira ngo hatezwe imbere iterambere rirambye ry'inganda zikora iminyururu y'urushundura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2025