Kugereranya Ubuziranenge bw'Ihererekanyamakuru hagati y'Iminyururu Izunguruka n'Iminyururu Ifite Amenyo

Kugereranya Ubuziranenge bw'Ihererekanyamakuru hagati y'Iminyururu Izunguruka n'Iminyururu Ifite Amenyo

I. Ishingiro ry'Uburyo bwo Gutanga Ibimenyetso: Itandukaniro mu Miterere Rigena Umupaka wo Hejuru w'Imikorere

1. Imbogamizi y'Uburyo bwo Kuzigama: Ingaruka za Polygonal n'Imyenda Idasa
Iminyururu y'iminyururu igizwe n'iminyururu, imigozi, imisumari, n'ibice by'iminyururu. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo imisumari, imbaraga zinyuzwa mu guhuza amenyo n'amenyo y'iminyururu. Ubusembwa bwayo bwo mu gice cy'imbere buturuka ku ngingo ebyiri: **Ingaruka za polygonal:** Umunyururu ukora imiterere isanzwe ya polygonal ikikije sprocket. Uko umuvuduko wa P uba munini n'amenyo y'iminyururu aba make, niko umuvuduko uhindagurika cyane (formula: v=πd₁n₁/60×1000, aho d₁ ari umurambararo w'uruziga rw'iminyururu), bigatuma habaho ikigereranyo cyo kohereza kidahindagurika. **Gusaza ku buryo butangana:** Nyuma yo gusaza, umuvuduko w'iminyururu wo hanze wiyongera cyane mu gihe umuvuduko w'imbere ukomeza ingano yawo ya mbere, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wihuta mu kubora kw'umuvuduko.

2. Ibyiza by'iminyururu y'amenyo: Guhuza involute no kurekura kimwe. Iminyururu y'amenyo (izwi kandi nka iminyururu idacecetse) ifatanye n'iminyururu y'amenyo ifite amenyo azunguruka. Guhuza umurongo bigerwaho binyuze mu minyururu y'amenyo y'umunyururu n'iminyururu y'amenyo y'umunyururu: **Ibiranga iminyururu y'amenyo menshi:** Igipimo cyo guhuza kigera kuri 2-3 (iminyururu y'imizunguruko gusa…). 1.2-1.5), ikwirakwiza umutwaro mu gihe igenzura ko ihererekanya rikomeza. Imiterere y'iminyururu y'amenyo isa: Uburebure rusange bwa buri munyururu buhorana nyuma yo kwangirika, nta guhindagurika kw'aho utuye, bigatuma habaho kugumana neza igihe kirekire. Imiterere y'umunyururu ikozwe neza: Igishushanyo cy'umunyururu imbere kirinda kugenda ku ruhande, kandi kugenzura amakosa hagati y'iminyururu ibiri ni byiza kurushaho.

II. Igereranya ry'ibipimo by'ubunyangamugayo bw'impinduka z'ibanze

III. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo hanze bigira ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'amakuru

1. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo: Iminyururu ifite amenyo ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo imiterere y'imirongo ibiri ihuze (ikosa ≤ 0.3mm/m), bitabaye ibyo bizatuma iminyururu irushaho kwangirika kandi ikanagabanya cyane ubuziranenge. Iminyururu ifite imigozi ituma amakosa yo gushyiraho imiyoboro irushaho kuba menshi (≤ 0.5mm/m), igakora ibintu bihuye n'imiterere y'imirongo mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye.

2. Ingaruka z'umutwaro n'umuvuduko: Umutwaro munini uremereye (<500rpm): Itandukaniro ry'ubuziranenge hagati y'ibyo byombi riragabanuka, kandi iminyururu y'imizingo ihendutse cyane bitewe n'inyungu zayo. Ubuziranenge bw'umuvuduko mwinshi (>2000rpm): Inyungu zo gukumira ingaruka za polygon z'iminyururu y'amenyo ziragaragara, kandi igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ubuziranenge ni 1/3 gusa cy'iminyururu y'imizingo.

3. Akamaro ko gusiga amavuta no kuyabungabunga mu kubungabunga neza: Iminyururu y'imizingo irushaho kwangirika vuba inshuro 3-5 iyo idafite amavuta, kandi amakosa yo gusuka yiyongera cyane. Iminyururu y'amenyo isaba gusukurwa no gusiga amavuta buri gihe kugira ngo igumane ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bugenda buhindagurika, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyabungabunga kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'iminyururu y'imizingo.

IV. Inzira yo Guhitamo Ishingiye ku Miterere: Ibisabwa mu buryo bw'ibanga ni byo bishyirwa imbere kurusha ibipimo by'ikiguzi

1. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gushyiramo urunigi rw'amenyo:
Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga buhanitse: Gutuma moteri ikora neza, gukoresha icyuma gipima neza imashini (umuvuduko > 3000 r/min)
Ahantu hatarangwa urusaku rwinshi: Imashini z'imyenda, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (urusaku rukenewe < 60dB)
Kohereza ibintu biremereye neza: Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho by'icyuma (torque > 1000 N·m)

2. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'umuyoboro w'urukiramende:
Imashini rusange: Imashini zihinga, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho (umuvuduko muto, umutwaro uremereye, ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye ± 5%)
Ahantu habi: Ivumbi/ubushuhe (imiterere yoroshye, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya umwanda)
Imishinga ihenze: Igiciro cy'umunyururu w'umuzingo w'umurongo umwe ni igice gito cyane cy'umunyururu w'amenyo ufite imiterere imwe. 40%-60%

V. Incamake: Ubuhanga bwo kuringaniza imikorere n'ubuhanga

Ishingiro ry'ubuziranenge bw'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ni umusaruro urambuye w'imiterere y'inyubako, gutunganya ibikoresho, no guhuza n'imiterere y'imikorere: Iminyururu y'amenyo igera ku buziranenge bwo hejuru no kudatezuka cyane binyuze mu nyubako zigoye, ariko itwara ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora no gushyiraho; Iminyururu y'igorofa itakaza ubuziranenge bumwe na bumwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye, ihenze, kandi yorohereze kuyibungabunga. Mu guhitamo icyitegererezo, ibisabwa by'ingenzi bigomba gushyirwa imbere: Iyo ibisabwa ku gipimo cy'ikosa ry'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi ari <± 1%, umuvuduko uri >2000 r/min, cyangwa kugenzura urusaku ari bikomeye, iminyururu y'amenyo ni igisubizo cyiza; niba imiterere y'imikorere ari mibi, ingengo y'imari ari nke, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubuziranenge buri hejuru, iminyururu y'igorofa ikomeza kuba amahitamo yizewe ku nganda.