Ese umunyururu w'amapine ushobora gukoreshwa mu guterura?

Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gutwara ibintu, kohereza ingufu, ndetse no guterura. Ariko, iyo ukoresha iminyururu ikoreshwa mu guterura ibintu, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kugira ngo urebe ko hari umutekano n'imikorere myiza.

Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imiterere n'inyubako y'iminyururu y'imizingo. Umunyururu w'imizingo ugizwe n'uruhererekane rw'iminyururu ihujwe, buri imwe ifite igice cy'imbere n'inyuma, imisumari, imigozi n'imizingo. Imizingo ikozwe kugira ngo ifatanye n'amenyo y'umuyoboro, bigatuma umunyururu wimura neza ingendo n'ingufu. Igishushanyo ni cyiza cyane mu bikorwa birimo kohereza ingendo n'ingufu zizunguruka, nk'uburyo bwo kohereza n'ibikoresho byo kohereza ingufu.

Ku bijyanye no guterura, ikoreshwa ry'iminyururu izunguruka risaba kwitabwaho cyane. Nubwo iminyururu izunguruka ishobora guterura imizigo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko iminyururu yagenewe kandi ihabwa amanota yihariye yo guterura. Iminyururu yose izunguruka ntikwiriye guterura, kandi gukoresha ubwoko bubi bw'iminyururu bishobora guteza akaga mu mutekano no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha iminyururu izunguruka mu guterura ni ubushobozi bw'umutwaro w'umunyururu. Gukoresha iminyururu izunguruka akenshi biba birimo imitwaro idahinduka cyangwa ihindagurika, kandi umunyururu watoranijwe ku murimo ugomba kuba ushobora gushyigikira umutwaro witezwe mu buryo butekanye. Buri gihe reba amabwiriza n'amabwiriza by'uruganda rukora iminyururu kugira ngo umenye umutwaro ntarengwa wemewe ku munyururu. Kurenga ubushobozi bw'umunyururu bishobora gutera kwangirika gukomeye, bigatera ibyago bikomeye ku bakozi n'ibikoresho.

Uretse ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, igishushanyo mbonera n'inyubako by'umunyururu ubwabyo bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ukoreshwa mu guterura. Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu guterura akenshi iba ifite ibintu byihariye nk'amasahani manini, ibice bikomeye n'ikorwa ry'uburyohe kugira ngo ikomere kandi irambe. Iyi minyururu yakozwe kugira ngo ihangane n'imihangayiko n'imbaraga zijyana no guterura ibintu biremereye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza kandi yizewe yo guterura.

Byongeye kandi, guhitamo agace gakwiye ni ingenzi cyane mu guterura ukoresheje umunyururu uzunguruka. Agace gafite uruhare runini mu mikorere y'umunyururu wawe, kandi gukoresha ubwoko bukwiye bwa gace ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukomeze kugenda neza kandi neza. Mu guterura, agace gagomba guhuzwa neza n'umunyururu kugira ngo umenye neza ko gafite imigozi ikwiye kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kunyerera cyangwa gucika.

Gusiga amavuta neza no kuyabungabunga ni ingenzi mu guterura hakoreshejwe iminyururu izunguruka. Gusiga amavuta bihagije bifasha kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, bikongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'umunyururu kandi bigatuma ukora neza. Hagomba gushyirwaho gahunda zo kugenzura no kuyabungabunga buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, umunaniro cyangwa kwangirika kugira ngo umunyururu ushobore gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko hashobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo guterura.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo iminyururu y'imizingo ishobora gukoreshwa mu guterura, hari ubundi buryo bwo guterura bwagenewe byihariye ubwo bwoko bw'ikoreshwa. Urugero, cranes, winches, na slings zo guterura bikunze gukoreshwa mu guterura ibintu biremereye mu nganda no mu bwubatsi. Byakorewe kandi bigahabwa amanota yihariye yo guterura, ibi bikoresho byo guterura bitanga imikorere yihariye y'umutekano n'imikorere ishobora kutaboneka mu minyururu isanzwe y'imizingo.

Muri make, nubwo iminyururu y'imizingo ari ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, kuyikoresha mu guterura bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu nko ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, imiterere y'iminyururu, guhitamo imiyoboro y'imizingo, amavuta yo kwisiga no kuyibungabunga. Iyo iminyururu y'imizingo itoranijwe neza, igashyirwaho kandi ikabungabungwa, ishobora gukoreshwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu guterura. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uruganda n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kugira ngo iminyururu y'imizingo ikoreshwe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu mirimo yo guterura.