He aha ngā momo mekameka kei reira?

He aha ngā momo mekameka kei reira?

Hei wāhanga matua mō te tuku miihini me te kawe kawenga,mekamekakua roa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo mara, tae atu ki te whakaputa ahumahi, te kawe waka, me te oranga o ia rā. He rerekē rawa ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha o te mekameka, te tika, me te ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē, ā, ka hua ake he whānuitanga o ngā momo mekameka. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo mekameka matua i runga i ngā horopaki tono me ngā āhuatanga hanganga, ka tātarihia ō rātou āhuatanga matua me ngā wāhi e tika ana, ka whakaratohia he aratohu whiriwhiri whānui mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ke, ngā miihini, me ngā kaimahi ahumahi.

1. Whakarōpūtanga mā te Mahi Tuku: Te "Hononga Mana" o te Tuku Ahumahi

He mea nui ngā mekameka tuku ki te tuku mana i roto i ngā pūnaha mīhini. Ka tutuki i a rātou te nekehanga me te tuku mana mā te hononga o ngā mekameka me ngā porotiti, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā motuka, me ngā mīhini ahuwhenua. I runga i tō rātou hanganga me te whakamahinga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ēnei wāhanga e whai ake nei:

1. Mekameka Roera
Ko te mekameka roera te mekameka tuku e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te rāngai ahumahi i tēnei wā. Ko tōna hanganga he pereti hononga o roto, o waho hoki, he pine, he pū, me he roera. Mā te noho mai o ngā roera ka huri te hononga i waenga i te mekameka me te porotiti mai i te waku paheke ki te waku hurihuri, ka whakaiti nui i te kakahu me te ngaronga pūngao.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He pai te whai huatanga o te tuku (te nuinga o te wā 95%-98%), he kaha te kawe kawenga, ā, he tino pai te urutau. Ka taea e rātou te mahi pumau i roto i ngā tuku maha-tuaka me ngā taiao uaua (pēnei i te puehu me te hinu).

Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā pūnaha tuku tere iti ki te tere waenga, kawenga nui pērā i ngā mīhini motopaika, ngā mīhini kawe waka, ngā mīhini hauhake ahuwhenua, me ngā taputapu keri maina.

Kōwhiringa Tino Hira: Kōwhiria he tau mekameka i runga i te mana tuku, te tere, me te tawhiti pokapū (hei tauira, 08A, 10A i roto i te paerewa ISO; ko ngā tau mekameka nui ake e tohu ana i ngā nekehanga mekameka nui ake me te kaha kawe kawenga nui ake).

2. Mekameka Puku

He rite te hanganga o ngā mekameka porotiti ki ngā mekameka roera, engari kāore he roera; ka pā tika ngā porotiti ki ngā niho porotiti. Nā te nui ake o te wāhi waku reti, he iti ake te pai o te tuku i ngā mekameka roera, engari he iti ake ngā utu hanga me te hanganga māmā ake. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He iti te utu, he ngāwari te tiaki, ā, he pai mō ngā tono tuku mama, tere iti.
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā kawe iti, ngā taputapu o te whare (pēnei i ngā tuku mīhini horoi), ngā mīhini ahuwhenua māmā, me ētahi atu.

3. Mekameka Wahangu

Ko te mekameka wahangu, e mōhiotia ana ko te mekameka niho, he mea hanga mai i tētahi raupapa pereti niho e honoa ana e ngā pine. He tino hono ngā niho o ngā pereti ki ngā niho o ngā sprocket. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā mekameka roera, he iti ake te haruru o ngā mekameka niho, he nui ake te tika o te tuku, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tere teitei.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Tuku maeneene, haruru iti, wiri iti, me te tika o te tuku. Ka taea e te tere mōrahi te eke ki runga ake i te 4000 rpm.
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā puku hurihuri o ngā taputapu mīhini tino tika, ngā pūnaha wā miihini motuka, ngā mīhini kakahu, me ētahi atu taputapu he nui te haruru me ngā whakaritenga tika.

II. Te Whakarōpūtanga mā te Mahi Kawe: Te "Ara Kawe" o te Whakahaere Rauemi

He mea hanga motuhake ngā mekameka kawe mō te whakahaere rauemi, ā, me kaha ki te kawe me te kawe tonu i ngā rauemi. He mea whakamahi tahi ēnei me ngā whitiki kawe, ngā ara kawe, me ētahi atu taputapu. I runga i te āhua o te rauemi me te taiao e kawehia ana, ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei ki ngā momo matua e whai ake nei:

1. Mekameka Pereti

He mekameka pereti kei roto i te mekameka me te pereti kawe, e honoa ana ki te mekameka mā roto i ngā pine, i ngā pūtu rānei hei hanga i tētahi mata kawe tonu. I runga i te hanganga o te pereti kawe, ka taea te whakarōpū ki ngā momo rerekē, tae atu ki te pereti papatahi, te ārai, me te arataki taha.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He kaha ki te kawe i ngā mea maha, he maeneene te mata kawe, me te kaha ki te kawe i ngā momo rauemi, tae atu ki ngā rauemi papatipu, ngā rauemi kirikiri, me ngā rauemi pouaka. He ngāwari hoki te horoi.

Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā raina whakaputa aunoa, te kawe tukatuka kai (pēnei i ngā raina tunu pihikete), ngā pūnaha whakarōpūtanga putunga me ngā pūnaha whakahaere rauemi, me te whakahaere rauemi keri.

2. Mekameka Mata Waea
He mea hanga ngā mekameka waea mata mai i tētahi hanganga mata o ngā waea whakarewa whatu, kātahi ka honoa ki ngā mekameka hei hanga i tētahi kaikawe. He tino pai te uruhanga o te hau, he mama, ā, he ātete ki te kohikohi rauemi.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He pai rawa te uruhanga o te hau, te marara wera, me te iti o te ātete kawe, e āhei ai te whakamaroke me te whakamatao i ngā rauemi i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā raina whakamaroke kai (pēnei i te kawe parai nūru inamata), te whakamaroke i ngā wāhanga hiko, me te kawe ātete i roto i te umanga rongoā.

3. Mekameka i runga
Ka tāutahia ngā mekameka o runga ki ngā ara o runga, me ngā matau, ngā anga kawenga rānei e iri ana i aua mea. Mā ēnei ka taea te kawe me te whakawhiti rauemi mai i te rangi, ka penapena wāhi pai mō te papa.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He nui te whakamahinga o te wāhi me ngā ara kawe ngāwari (ka taea te huri me te hapai), e pai ai mō te kawe rauemi tawhiti, ahu-toru.

Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā raina huihuinga wāhanga motuka (pēnei i te kawe peita tinana), ngā pūnaha whakaputa whakairi kākahu, me te kawe toru-ahu i roto i te whare putunga me te kawe taonga.

III. Whakarōpūtanga mā te Whakamahinga Motuhake: "Ngā Patu Motuhake" mō ngā Taiao Tino Kaha

I roto i ētahi āhuatanga mahi motuhake, kāore e ranea ngā mekameka noa. Nō reira, kua puta ake ngā mekameka motuhake me ngā āhuatanga motuhake pēnei i te ātete ki te waikura, te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, me te kaha teitei. Ko ngā mea matua o ēnei mekameka ko:

1. Mekameka Kowiri tira

He mea hanga ngā mekameka kowiri tira ki ngā rauemi kowiri tira pērā i te 304 me te 316. He tino pai te ātete ki te waikura, te ātete ki te waikura, me ngā āhuatanga akuaku, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao uaua pērā i te haumākū, te waikawa, me te kawakore.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He ātete kaha ki te waikura, he ātete ki te waikura, he mata maeneene, he ngāwari ki te horoi, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga akuaku o ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kai me te rongoā.

Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā taputapu tukatuka kai, ngā pūnaha kawe matū, ngā taputapu hangarau moana, me ngā taputapu hauora.

2. Mekameka Ātete-Pāmahana Teitei

He mea hanga ngā mekameka ātete pāmahana teitei ki ngā rauemi ātete pāmahana teitei (pērā i te maitai ātete wera) ā, he hinu pāmahana teitei kei roto. Ka taea e rātou te mahi pumau i roto i ngā taiao neke atu i te 300°C, ā, ko ētahi tauira motuhake ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 800°C. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: Ātete waikura pāmahana teitei, ātete kaha ki te whakarerekētanga wera, me te hinu whakahinuhinu pumau.
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā taiao whakahaere pāmahana-tiketike pēnei i te umanga whakarewa (hei tauira, te kawe pireti), ngā taputapu hanga karāhe, me ngā pūnaha whāngai insinerator.

3. Mekameka Hiki
Ko ngā mekameka hiki he wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu hiki, ā, me tino kaha, me tino pakari hoki. He mea hanga ēnei ki te maitai koranu kaha teitei, ā, ka tineihia, ka whakamahanatia hoki kia haumaru ai te pikaunga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua: He kaha kume teitei, he pakari pai, me te tauwehenga haumaru teitei (kāore i te iti iho i te 4). He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā maimoatanga mata pēnei i te whakapango me te whakapūmau hei ārai i te waikura.
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā kerēni, ngā forklift, me ngā taputapu hiki e whakamahia ana mō te hiki me te kawe i ngā mea taumaha.

IV. Te Whakarōpūtanga mā te Hanganga Mekameka: "Te Wehewehenga" o ngā Āhua Taketake

Haunga te whakarōpūtanga mā te mahi, ka taea hoki te whakarōpū i ngā mekameka i runga i ō rātou rerekētanga hanganga, e pā tika ana ki tā rātou mahi me ngā horopaki e tika ana:

1. Ngā mekameka aho kotahi, ngā mekameka aho maha rānei

Ko ngā mekameka aho kotahi he huinga hononga kotahi, ā, he māmā noa te hanganga, he pai mō te tuku me te kawe i ngā kawenga reo me ngā kawenga iti. Ko ngā mekameka aho maha he huinga maha o ngā mekameka aho kotahi e honoa ana e ngā pine, ā, ka piki ake te kaha o te kawe kawenga me te maha o ngā aho (e whā noa iho te nuinga hei karo i te tohatoha kawenga kore taurite).

Ngā Whakamahinga: E whakamahia ana ngā mekameka aho kotahi mō ngā taputapu iti, ko ngā mekameka aho maha ia e whakamahia ana mō te tuku ā-ahumahi o ngā kawenga teitei (pērā i ngā pēhi nui).

2. Ngā mekameka oro poto me ngā mekameka oro roa

Ko te piko te tawhā matua o te mekameka, e pā ana ki te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pokapū o ngā pine e rua e tata ana. Ko ngā mekameka piko-poto (piko ≤ 25.4mm) he tino tika te tuku me te tere teitei, e pai ai mō te tuku tika. Ko ngā mekameka piko-roa (piko ≥ 50.8mm) he kaha kawe kawenga teitei, e tika ana mō te kawe tere iti, kawenga teitei.

V. Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Kōwhiringa Mekameka

Whai muri i te mārama ki ngā momo mekameka, he mea nui te whiriwhiri tika kia pumau ai te mahi a ngā taputapu. Kia arotahi ki ngā kaupapa matua e whā e whai ake nei:

Ngā Tawhā Whakahaere: Whakamāramahia ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te mana tuku, te tere hurihuri, te tere kawe, me te kaha kawenga kia ōrite ki te kaha kawenga o te mekameka me te pai o te tuku.

Ngā Āhuatanga Taiao: Kōwhiria ngā mekameka motuhake pērā i te kowiri tira, ngā mekameka ātete pāmahana teitei rānei, i runga i te noho mai o te waikura, te pāmahana teitei, te puehu, me te haumākū.

Wāhi Tāutanga: Whakatauhia te tawhiti o te mekameka, te maha o ngā rarangi, me te roa i runga i ngā rahi tāutanga o te taputapu me te tawhiti ki waenganui.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki: Whakaarohia te ngāwari o te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō te horopaki tono. Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga kai, ko ngā mekameka mata ngāwari ki te horoi, ko ngā mekameka kowiri tira rānei te mea e pai ake ana.

Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea tino tuturu te whakarōpūtanga mekameka; ka taupatupatu pea ngā mekameka i raro i ngā whakarōpūtanga rerekē (hei tauira, ka taea te whakarōpū i te mekameka rau kowiri tira hei mekameka kowiri tira me te mekameka kawe). I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me whai aromatawai whānui i runga i ngā hiahia motuhake.