He aha ngā mahi kei roto i te tiaki mekameka roera?

He aha ngā mahi kei roto i te tiaki mekameka roera?
Hei wāhanga tino nui o te tuku miihini, he mea nui te tiaki i te mekameka roera kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu, kia roa ai hoki te ora o te mahi. Anei ngā mahi taipitopito mō te tiaki i te mekameka roera:

I. Te tirotiro i ia rā
(I) Te tirotiro āhua
Te kino me te whakarerekētanga: I mua i te tīmatanga o te mīhini i ia rā, tirohia te āhua o te mekameka roera kia kitea ai he kino, he whakarerekētanga, he pakaru rānei. Kia arotahi ki ngā wāhanga matua o te mekameka pēnei i ngā roera, ngā pereti mekameka, me ngā pine. Kia kitea he kino, he whakarerekētanga rānei, me whakahaere i te wā tika kia kore ai e whati, e taka rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Waikura: Tirohia mēnā he tohu waikura kei runga i te mata o te mekameka roera, pērā i ngā ira waikura, ngā ira waikura rānei. Ka ngoikore te kaha me te pakari o te mekameka i te waikura, ka ngawari ake te pakaru i raro i te kawenga nui, i ngā taiao kino rānei. Mō te waikura iti, ka taea te whakamahi i te tango waikura me te aukati waikura; ki te kino te waikura, me whakakapi he mekameka hou.

(II) Tirotiro i te āhua o te hinu whakahinuhinu
Tirotiro i ngā pūwāhi whakahinuhinu: Tirohia mēnā he rawaka, he ma hoki ngā pūwāhi whakahinuhinu o te mekameka roera. Kei roto i ngā pūwāhi whakahinuhinu te wāhanga hononga o te mekameka, te mata pa i waenganui i te roera me te pereti mekameka, me ētahi atu. Me whakarite kia taea e te hinu whakahinuhinu te kapi ōrite i ēnei wāhanga hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru.
Kōwhiringa hinu whakahinuhinu: Tīpakohia te hinu whakahinuhinu tika kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mahi. Mō ngā mekameka roera e tere ana, e taumaha ana rānei, me whiriwhiri ngā hinu whakahinuhinu he matotoru ngawari, ā, he pai te mahi ārai-kakahu; mō ngā mekameka roera i te rangi tuwhera, i ngā taiao makuku rānei, me whiriwhiri ngā hinu whakahinuhinu he ātete-waikura, he ātete-waikura hoki.
(III) Te aroturuki i te oro o te mahi
Tātaritanga haruru rerekē: Whai muri i te tīmatanga o te taputapu, whakarongo pai ki te tangi o te mekameka roera. He maeneene, he ōrite te tangi o te mekameka roera. Mena he haruru rerekē, pērā i te pāwhiri, te waku, te pānga rānei, he tohu tēnei i te pakaru.
Te rapu raruraru hapa: Tērā pea ka puta te haruru rerekē i te hononga ngoikore i waenga i te mekameka me te sprocket, te pakaru o te peera, te taumahatanga mekameka hē, me ētahi atu. Me tirotiro me te whakaoti rapanga e pā ana takitahi, kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā pūtake o te haruru.
II. Te tiaki auau
(I) Te whakatikatika i te kume o te mekameka
Tirotiro i te kume: Tirohia te kume o te mekameka roera i ia wā, i ia wā, e ai ki te pukapuka tohutohu taputapu, ki te pukapuka tiaki rānei. Mēnā he tino wetekina te mekameka, ka pekepeke te mekameka, ka nekeneke rānei te mekameka, ka pā ki te pai me te pumau o te tuku; ki te tino kuiti te mekameka, ka nui ake te pakaru o te mekameka me te porotiti, ā, ka poto ake te roa o te mahi.
Tikanga whakarerekētanga: Mō ngā pūnaha tuku me te tawhiti pokapū ka taea te whakarerekē, ka taea te whakarerekē i te kukū o te mekameka mā te whakarerekē i te tawhiti pokapū o te sprocket; mō ngā pūnaha he tawhiti pokapū pumau, me whakarerekē mā te whakanui ake, te whakaiti rānei i te maha o ngā wāhanga mekameka, te whakamahi rānei i te whakakukū.
(II) Te horoi me te tango waikura
Te horoi mata: Horoia te puehu, te hinu me te waikura i runga i te mata o te mekameka roera i ia wā. Whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe, he paraihe rānei hei tuku ki roto i te hopi horoi, ka muru mārire i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā mea mārō, i ngā hopi horoi waikura rānei kia kore ai e pakaru te mata o te mekameka.
Te tango waikura: Mō ngā wāhanga mekameka he waikura nui, me tango te waikura. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tango waikura ā-ringa, pērā i te huri i ngā wāhanga waikura ki te paraihe waea, ki te pepa kirikiri rānei; te whakamahi rānei i ngā tango waikura matū, engari kia tūpato ki te maimoatanga whakakore me te ārai waikura i muri i te tango waikura.
(III) Te tirotiro me te whakakapinga o te peera
Tirotiro i te pakaru o te peera: He wāhanga ngoikore ngā peera i roto i te mekameka roera, ā, me tirotiro tonu mēnā he pakaru. Tirohia mēnā he ngāwari te hurihuri o te peera, mēnā he haruru rerekē, he pāmahana teitei rānei, me ētahi atu.

Whakakapia ngā peera: Kia kitea kua tino tawhito, kua pakaru rānei te peera, whakakapia ki tētahi mea hou i te wā tika. Kōwhiria ngā peera he rite ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā tauira ki ngā peera taketake me te kounga pono, ā, whakakapia kia rite ki te tikanga tāutanga tika.

III. Te ārai i te hapa
(I) Kawenga whaitake
Āraia te mahi taumaha rawa: Me whakarite kia mahi te mekameka roera i roto i te awhe kawenga kua whakatauria, ā, kia kaua e mahi taumaha rawa mō te wā roa. Ka tere ake te pakaru o te mekameka me te porotiti i te taumaha rawa, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whati o te mekameka me te pakaru o te porotiti.

Aroturuki kawenga: Mō ngā taputapu me te mahi whakaatu kawenga, aroturukihia te kawenga i te wā tūturu; mō ngā taputapu kāore he whakaaturanga kawenga, whakaritea ngā mahi whakaputa kia rite ki te mana whakahaere o te taputapu me ngā raraunga kawenga o mua kia kore ai e taumaha rawa.

(II) Te aroturuki i te pāmahana
Te aroturuki i te pāmahana mahi: Te aroturuki i te pāmahana mahi o te mekameka roera hei ārai i te hekenga o te mahi me te kino o ngā wāhanga nā te wera nui. Mō ngā mekameka roera i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā taputapu whakamatao, ka taea rānei te whakarite i te pāmahana o te taiao mahi.

Tautuhinga whakaoho pāmahana: Whakatakotoria te paepae whakaoho pāmahana i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere taputapu. Ina nui ake te pāmahana mahi o te mekameka roera i te uara kua whakaritea, ka tukuna he tohu whakaoho i te wā tika hei whakamahara i te kaiwhakahaere kia mahi i ngā mahi.

(III) Whakangungu ngaio
Whakangungu Kaiwhakahaere: Whakarato whakangungu ngaio mō ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi tiaki hei whakapai ake i tō rātou māramatanga ki te kaupapa mahi, ngā hapa noa me ngā āheinga whakahaere ohorere o ngā mekameka roera. Kei roto i ngā kaupapa whakangungu te hanganga, te kaupapa tuku, ngā tikanga tiaki, ngā pūkenga tātaritanga hapa, me ētahi atu o ngā mekameka roera.

Whakangungu kaimahi tiaki: Me whakangungu tonu i ngā kaimahi tiaki mō ngā hangarau hou me ngā tukanga hou kia taea ai e rātou te mōhio ki ngā ariā me ngā tikanga tiaki matatau, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kounga o ngā mahi tiaki.

IV. Te tiaki i te hapa
(I) Te tātaritanga hapa
Tātaritanga tuatahi: Ina rahua te mekameka roera, me mahi tuatahi he tātaritanga tuatahi hei whakatau i te momo me te wāhi tata o te hapa mā te tirotiro, te whakarongo, te ine, me ētahi atu.

Tātaritanga ngaio: Mō ngā hapa uaua, tonoa ngā tohunga hangarau ngaio ki te mahi tātaritanga. Whakamahia ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga kimi matatau, pērā i te whakamātautau ultrasonic me te whakamātautau matūriki aukume, kia tere ai, kia tika ai hoki te kimi i te pūtake o te hapa.

(II) Te whakatikatika me te whakakapinga
Te whakatakoto mahere tiaki: te whakatakoto i tētahi mahere tiaki pūtaiao, whaitake hoki i runga i ngā hua o te tātaritanga hapa. Mō ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakatika, me mahi ngā mahi whakatika; mō ngā wāhanga kāore e taea te whakatika, he nui rawa rānei te utu whakatika, me whakakapi.

Te whakapūmau i te kounga tiaki: I te wā o te mahi tiaki, whakamahia ngā wāhanga taketake, ngā whakakapinga kounga teitei rānei, me te whai i ngā whakaritenga o te mahi tiaki kia pai ai te kounga o te mahi tiaki.

(III) Ngā tuhinga tiaki
Te whakatū i ngā kōnae tiaki: Te whakatū i tētahi kōnae tiaki katoa, me te tuhi taipitopito i te wā, te ihirangi, ngā wāhanga whakakapinga me ngā pānga tiaki o ia tiaki.

Te tātari raraunga me te whakapai ake: Te tātari i ngā tuhinga tiaki i ia wā kia kitea ai ngā ture me ngā take o ngā rahunga taputapu, me te whakarato tohutoro mō ngā tiaki me ngā whakapainga e whai ake nei.

V. Ngā whakatūpato tiaki
(I) Auautanga tiaki
Te auau tirotiro o ia rā: Whakahaerehia te tirotiro āhua, te tirotiro āhua hinu me te aroturuki i te oro o te mahi i mua i te tīmatanga o te mīhini i ia rā.

Te auau o te tiaki auau: Te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere tiaki auau e tika ana, i runga i te auau o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu me te taiao mahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia te whakatikatika i te kume o te mekameka me te horoi me te tango i te waikura i ia toru marama, ā, ka mahia he tirotiro tiaki whānui i ia ono marama, i ia tau rānei.

(II) Taiao tiaki

Taiao ma: I te wā e horoi ana i te mekameka roera, me whiriwhiri he taiao ma, kore puehu hei ārai i te puehu me ngā poke kei piri anō ki te mekameka.

Taiao haumaru: I te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki me ngā mahi whakatika, me whakarite kei roto te taputapu i te āhua kati, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi haumaru e tika ana, pēnei i te whakatakoto i ngā tohu whakatūpato me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki, hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi tiaki.

(III) Ngā taputapu tiaki

Ngā taputapu motuhake: Kei roto ngā taputapu motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te tiaki mekameka roera, pērā i ngā whakapūmau mekameka, ngā tapahi mekameka, ngā pū hinu, me ētahi atu.

Te tiaki i ngā taputapu: Me tirotiro me te pupuri tonu i ngā taputapu kia pai ai te mahi.

Mā ngā mahi tiaki pūnaha o runga ake nei, ka taea te whakamana i te mahi noa o te mekameka roera, ka taea te whakaroa i tōna roanga mahi, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te pono o ngā taputapu whakaputa. Me mahi tonu te mahi tiaki, me te whakatinana tika i runga anō i te mahere tiaki me ngā tikanga whakahaere kia tino whai hua ai ngā painga mahi o te mekameka roera.