He aha ngā tawhā hei aro atu ki te wā e whakarewahia ana te mekameka roera?

He aha ngā tawhā hei aro atu ki te wā e whakarewahia ana te mekameka roera?

I roto i te mara o te hanga me te tiaki miihini, he tukanga matua te whakarewa mekameka roera. Ka pā tika te kounga whakarewa ki te mahi me te roa o te mahi ote mekameka roeraHei whakarite i te haere tonu o te tukanga whakarewa me te pono o te kounga whakarewa, he mea nui kia mārama me te whakahaere i ngā tawhā matua o te tukanga whakarewa. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tawhā e tika ana kia arohia i te wā e whakarewa ana i te mekameka roera, me pēhea te arotau i ēnei tawhā hei whakapai ake i te kounga whakarewa.

1. Te ariā taketake me te hiranga o te whakarewa mekameka roera
Ko te mekameka roera he mekameka e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku me te kawe waka miihini. Kei roto ko ngā pereti mekameka o roto, ngā pereti mekameka o waho, ngā pine, ngā ringaringa me ngā roera. Ko te tukanga whakarewa o te mekameka roera ko te hono i ēnei wāhanga mā te whakarewa hei hanga i tētahi hanganga mekameka katoa. Ka pā tika te kounga o te whakarewa ki te kaha kawe, te ātete kakahu me te roa o te mahi o te mekameka roera.
I roto i ngā mahi ahumahi, me tu atu ngā mekameka roera ki ngā kaha nui o te kume me te pānga, nō reira he mea nui te kaha me te pumau o ngā hononga kua whakarewaina. Mā te whakarewa kounga teitei ka taea te whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi pai o te mekameka roera i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē, ka whakaiti i te auau o ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakakapinga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.

2. Te whakarite i mua i te whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Kōwhiringa rauemi
Rauemi mekameka roera: Ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi mekameka roera tika te pūtake mō te whakarite i te kounga o te whakarewa. Ko ngā rauemi mekameka roera noa ko te maitai waro, te maitai koranu me te maitai kore waikura. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā āhuatanga whakarewa o ngā rauemi rerekē, ā, me whiriwhiri kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tono me te taiao mahi.
Waea whakarewa me te rerenga: Me rite te whiriwhiringa o te waea whakarewa me te rerenga ki te rauemi o te mekameka roera. Me tutuki te whānui, te rauemi me te hanganga matū o te waea whakarewa ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakarewa hei whakarite i te kaha me te pakari o te whakarewa. Ka whakamahia te rerenga hei tiaki i te whakarewa mai i te waikura me te poke, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whakarewa.
(II) Te tirotiro taputapu
Ngā taputapu whakarewa: I mua i te whakarewa, me tirotirohia katoatia ngā taputapu whakarewa kia mōhio ai kei te mahi tika te taputapu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro mēnā kei te pumau te pūtake hiko, mēnā kua pakaru te taura whakarewa, me te mēnā kei te ma te pū whakarewa.
Ngā taputapu āwhina: Whakaritea ngā taputapu āwhina e tika ana, pērā i ngā taputapu whakarewa, ngā mōhiti tiaki, ngā karapu, me ētahi atu, hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pumau o te tukanga whakarewa.
(III) Te horoi me te whakamahana i mua
Te horoi i te mata whakarewa: I mua i te whakarewa, me horoi pai te mata whakarewa o te mekameka roera kia tangohia te hinu, ngā waikura me ētahi atu poke. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te paraihe waea, te pepa kirikiri, te kaihoroi matū rānei hei horoi kia ma, kia papatahi hoki te mata whakarewa.
Te Whakamahana: He mea tika te whakamahana mō ētahi rauemi mekameka roera pakeke-nui, matotoru-pātū rānei. Mā te whakamahana ka taea te whakaiti i te ahotea wera i te wā e whakarewa ana, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru o te whakarewa. Me whakarerekē te pāmahana whakamahana kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi me ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga whakarewa.

3. Ngā tawhā matua i roto i te tukanga whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Te au me te ngaohiko whakarewa
Kōwhiringa iahiko: He tawhā nui te iahiko whakarewa e pā ana ki te kounga o te whakarewa me te whai huatanga o te whakarewa. Mā te nui rawa o te iahiko ka wera rawa te whakarewa, ka wera, ka puta rānei ngā pūwero; mā te iti rawa o te iahiko ka kore e honoa te whakarewa, ka kore rānei e tino whakakīia. Me whakarerekē te kōwhiringa o te iahiko whakarewa tika i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te matotoru o te rauemi o te mekameka roera, te tikanga whakarewa me te whānui o te waea whakarewa.
Whakahaere hiko: Ka pā tika te hiko whakarewa ki te urunga me te āhua o te whakarewa. Mēnā he nui rawa te hiko, ka whānui, ka pāpaku te mata whakarewa, engari mēnā he iti rawa te hiko, ka whaiti te whakarewa, ā, ka ngāwari te urunga kāore i oti. I te nuinga o te wā, me whakarite te hiko whakarewa kia rite ki te ia whakarewa me te roa o te waea hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te pumau o te whakarewa.
(ii) Te tere o te whakarewa
Ko te tere o te whakarewa e whakatau ana i te hohonutanga o te weronga me te urunga wera o te whakarewa. Mēnā ka tere rawa te whakarewa, ka kore e ranea te whakakī o te whakarewa, ka kore e oti te hanumi, ka kore rānei e tapahia; mēnā ka puhoi rawa te whakarewa, ka wera rawa, ka wera te whakarewa, ka puta rānei ngā pūwero. I te wā o te tukanga whakarewa, me pupuri tonu te tere whakarewa pumau, ā, me whakarerekē kia tika ai, kia rite ki te iahiko whakarewa, te ngaohiko me ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi.
(iii) Te tere rere o te hau
I roto i te whakarewanga hau, he tawhā matua te tere rere o te hau. Ka taea e te tere rere tika te tiaki i te whakarewanga mai i te waikura me te poke, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whakarewanga. Mā te nui rawa o te tere rere o te hau ka puta he au hurihuri ki runga i te mata whakarewa, ka pā ki te hanganga whakarewa; mā te iti rawa o te tere rere o te hau, kāore pea e ranea te tiaki, ka hua ake he waikura whakarewa, he mimiti makuku rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, me whakarerekē te tere rere o te hau kia rite ki te tikanga whakarewa, te diameter waea me te tere whakarewa.
(IV) Te koki me te tūranga o te whakarewa
Koki whakarewa: He mea nui te awe o te koki whakarewa ki te hanganga me te kounga o te whakarewa. He rerekē ngā koki whakarewa mō ngā tūranga whakarewa me ngā momo whakarewa rerekē. Hei tauira, i te tūranga whakarewa papatahi, me pupuri te pū whakarewa i tētahi koki tika hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te hanumitanga o te whakarewa.
Tūnga whakarewa: Ko te whakarewa mekameka roera ka mahia i te tūnga whakarewa papatahi, i te tūnga whakarewa whakapae rānei. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te tūnga whakarewa, me karo te whakarewa o runga, te whakarewa poutū rānei i te mea ka taea hei whakaiti i te uaua o te whakarewa me te tūponotanga o ngā hapa.

4. Te maimoatanga me te mana kounga i muri i te whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Te horoinga i muri i te whakarewatanga
I muri i te whakarewanga, me horoi te whakarewanga hei tango i te paru whakarewanga, te tauhiuhi me ētahi atu poke. Ka taea te whakamahi i te paraihe waea, te wira huri, te kaihoroi matū rānei hei horoi kia ma, kia papatahi hoki te mata whakarewanga.
(II) Te maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakarewatanga
Maimoatanga whakawerawera: He mea tika te maimoatanga whakawerawera mō ētahi hononga whakarewa pakeke, ahotea nui rānei. Ka taea e te whakawerawera te whakakore i te ahotea toenga i te wā whakarewa, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pakari me te ātete ngenge o te whakarewa.
Maimoatanga whakamahana: Ka taea e te maimoatanga whakamahana te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te hononga whakarewa, te whakaiti i te pakarukaru o te hononga whakarewa, me te whakapai ake i tōna ātete pānga.
(III) Arotakenga kounga
Tirotiro āhua: Tirohia te āhua o te whakarewa hei tirotiro mēnā he hapa pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā pūwero, ngā tapahi raro, me ngā whakarewa kāore i hanumi. Me maeneene te mata whakarewa, kia ōrite, ā, kia kore he hapa kitea.
Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro: Mō ngā hononga whakarewa nui, me whakahaere ngā whakamātautau kore-whakangaro pēnei i te whakamātautau ultrasonic me te whakamātautau radiographic hei whakarite i te kounga o roto o te whakarewa. Ka taea e te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro te kite i ngā hapa pēnei i ngā kapiti, ngā pūwero, me ngā whakaurunga para i roto i te whakarewa hei whakarite i te pono me te haumaru o te hononga whakarewa.
Whakamātautau āhuatanga mīhini: Ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau āhuatanga mīhini pēnei i te kume, te piko, me te pakeke ki te hononga whakarewa hei aromatawai i te kaha me te pakari o te whakarewa. Mā te whakamātautau āhuatanga mīhini ka taea te whakarite kei te tutuki te hononga whakarewa i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te whakamahinga.

5. Ngā whakatūpato haumaru mō te whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Te tiakitanga whaiaro
Ngā taputapu tiaki: Me mau ngā kaimahi whakarewa i ngā taputapu tiaki e tika ana, pērā i ngā potae whakarewa, ngā mōhiti tiaki, ngā karapu tiaki, ngā kākahu tiaki me ngā hu whakamahana, me ētahi atu, hei ārai i te tauhiuhi, te pewa me te pāmahana tiketike i te wā whakarewa kei kino ki te tinana.
Te tiaki manawa: I te wā e whakarewahia ana, ka puta he nui o te paoa me ngā hau kino, pērā i te hauota waro me ngā waikura hauota. Me mau ngā kaimahi i ngā tiaki manawa, pērā i ngā kopare hau, i ngā taputapu horoi hau rānei, kia kore ai e hongi i ngā hau kino, kia tiakina ai hoki te hauora o te pūnaha manawa.
(II) Taiao mahi
Kia pai te hauhautanga: Kia pai te hauhautanga o te wāhi mahi whakarewa hei karo i te kohikohinga o te paoa whakarewa me ngā hau kino. Ka taea te tāuta i ngā pā hau, ngā paipa hauhautanga me ētahi atu taputapu hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau o te taiao mahi.
Ngā mahi ārai ahi: Ka puta he pāmahana teitei me ngā mura i te wā e whakarewa ana, ka ngāwari ai te puta o ngā ahi. Me whakauru ngā taputapu tinei ahi pērā i ngā tinei ahi me ngā paraikete ahi ki te wāhi mahi, ā, me waiho ngā mea mura kia matara atu i te wāhi whakarewa.
(III) Te haumaru o ngā taputapu
Tirotiro taputapu: I mua i ia mahi whakarewa, me tirotiro whānui ngā taputapu whakarewa kia mōhio ai kei te mahi tika te taputapu. Kei roto i ngā tirotiro ko te pumau o te pūtake hiko, te pakaru o te taura whakarewa, te ma o te pū whakarewa, me ētahi atu. Mena ka kitea he hē, he hapa rānei te taputapu, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei i te wā tika, ā, kaua e whakahaeretia me te hapa.
Parenga whenua: Me whai parenga whenua pai ngā taputapu whakarewa hei ārai i ngā aituā ru hiko. Me whakarite kia mau te hononga o te waea whenua o ngā taputapu whakarewa, ā, kia tutuki hoki te ātete whenua i ngā paerewa haumaru.

6. Ngā raruraru me ngā otinga noa mō te whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Ngā hapa whakarewa
Ngā Kapiti: Ko ngā kapiti whakarewa tētahi o ngā hapa noa i roto i te whakarewa mekameka roera, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te ahotea whakarewa, te pakeke o ngā rauemi, ngā tawhā whakarewa hē me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko ngā otinga ko te whakamahana i mua, te whakahaere i ngā tawhā whakarewa, te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi whakarewa e tika ana me te mahi i te maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakarewa.
Te Pūngao: Ko te take matua mō te puta mai o ngā pūngao ko te korenga o te hau e puta mai i te whakarewa i te wā e whakarewa ana, ka puta he pūngao i roto, i runga rānei i te mata o te whakarewa. Ko ngā otinga ko te horoi i te mata whakarewa, te whakahaere i te tere whakarewa me te rere o te hau, me te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi whakarewa e tika ana.
Ko te hanumitanga kore-oti: Ko te hanumitanga kore-oti e pā ana ki te āhuatanga kāore te konganuku whakarewa i tino hanumi ki te rauemi matua, ki te konganuku whakarewa rānei. Ko ngā otinga ko te whakanui ake i te ia o te whakarewa, te whakarerekē i te koki whakarewa, te whakarite kia tino pā te waea whakarewa me te rauemi turanga, me ētahi atu.
(II) Te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa
Ko te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa tētahi o ngā raruraru noa i roto i te whakarewa mekameka roera, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te ahotea wera me te ahotea whakaheke i puta i te wā whakarewa. Ko ngā otinga ko te whakamahi i tētahi raupapa whakarewa tika, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa hei whakatika, te whakahaere i ngā tawhā whakarewa, me ētahi atu.
(III) He iti te pai o te whakarewa
Tērā pea ka iti te whai huatanga o te whakarewa i te tautuhinga tawhā whakarewa hē, te mahi kore pūkenga, te mahi ngoikore rānei o ngā taputapu. Ko ngā otinga ko te arotau i ngā tawhā whakarewa, te whakapai ake i te taumata pūkenga o ngā kaiwhakahaere, me te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu me ngā tukanga whakarewa whai hua.

7. Rautaki arotau mō te whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Te whakarewa aunoa
Ka taea e te whakarewa aunoa te whakapai ake i te pai me te kounga o te whakarewa, me te whakaiti i te awe o ngā āhuatanga tangata. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakarewa karetao, i tētahi taputapu whakarewa aunoa rānei, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakahaere tika me te auau o te tukanga whakarewa, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te whakarewa.
(II) Te whakapai ake i te tukanga whakarewa
Mā te whakapai tonu i ngā tukanga whakarewa, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarewa hou, te arotau i ngā tawhā whakarewa, me te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi whakarewa hou, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga me te mahi o te whakarewa mekameka roera. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakarewa matatau pērā i te whakarewa taiaho me te whakarewa plasma ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakarewa tere me te kounga teitei.
(III) Pūnaha whakahaere kounga
Whakatūria he pūnaha whakahaere kounga katoa, mai i te tirotiro rauemi mata, te aroturuki i ngā tukanga whakarewa tae atu ki te tirotiro hua kua oti, kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki i ia hononga ngā paerewa kounga. Mā te whakatinana i ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā hapa whakarewa, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te kounga whānui o ngā mekameka roera.

8. Whakamutunga
He tukanga uaua, he tukanga ātaahua hoki te whakarewa mekameka roera, e uru ana ki ngā tawhā matua me ngā mahi ārai. Mā te whiriwhiri rauemi tika, te arotau i ngā tawhā whakarewa, te whakapakari i te mana kounga me te tiaki haumaru, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga me te mahi o te whakarewa mekameka roera kia mau ai tōna pono me tōna roanga mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē. I roto i te whakaputanga tūturu, me whakatakoto he tukanga whakarewa tika me te mahere mana kounga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake me te taiao mahi kia tutuki ai te whakarewa mekameka roera whai hua me te kounga teitei.