Te tere whakarewa o te mekameka roera
Kupu Whakataki
Hei wāhanga miihini e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku me te kawe waka ahumahi, ko te tere whakarewa omekameka roeraKo tētahi o ngā mea matua e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua. Ehara i te mea ko te tere o te whakarewa anake te mea e whakatau ana i te huringa whakaputa, engari he pānga tika anō hoki ki te kounga o te whakarewa me ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te mekameka.
1. Ariā taketake o te tere whakarewa mekameka roera
Ko te tere whakarewa e pā ana ki te tere o te neke o te tokotoko whakarewa, te pū whakarewa rānei i te ahunga whakarewa i te wā e whakarewa ana. I roto i te hanga mekameka roera, ka inehia te tere whakarewa i roto i ngā mirimita ia hekona (mm/s) me ngā henimita ia hekona (cm/s). Ko te whiriwhiri i te tere whakarewa me whai whakaaro whānui ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi, te tukanga whakarewa, te mahi a ngā taputapu, me ngā whakaritenga kounga hua.
2. Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tere whakarewa o ngā mekameka roera
(I) Ngā āhuatanga rauemi
Ko ngā mekameka roera he mea hanga i te maitai waro-waenga, i te maitai koranu rānei. He pānga nui te kawe wera me te ira rewa o ēnei rauemi ki te tere whakarewa. Hei tauira, ko ngā rauemi he kawe wera teitei me tere whakarewa ake kia kore ai e wera rawa. Hei tāpiri, ka pā hoki te matotoru o te rauemi ki te tere whakarewa. Ko ngā rauemi matotoru me tere whakarewa iti ake kia pai ai te kounga whakarewa.
(II) Te tukanga whakarewa
Ko ngā tukanga whakarewa mekameka roera noa ko te whakarewa ā-ringa pewa, te whakarewa ārai hau me te whakarewa aunoa. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te tere whakarewa o ia tukanga whakarewa. Hei tauira, ka taea e te whakarewa aunoa te whakatutuki i ngā tere whakarewa teitei ake nā te mea he nui te aunoatanga me te tika.
(III) Te mahi a ngā taputapu
Ka pā tika te mahi a ngā taputapu whakarewa, pērā i te iahiko whakarewa, te ngaohiko me te rere o te hau ārai, ki te tere whakarewa. Ka taea e ngā taputapu whakarewa matatau te whakarato i ngā tawhā whakarewa pumau ake, ā, ka piki ake te tere whakarewa.
(IV) Ngā whakaritenga kounga hua
Me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā whakaritenga kounga hua i te kōwhiringa o te tere whakarewa. Mā te tere whakarewa tere rawa ka puta he hapa whakarewa pērā i te korenga o te hanumi, ngā pūwero me ngā kapiti, engari mā te puhoi rawa o te tere whakarewa ka whakaiti i te pai o te whakaputa.
3. Rautaki arotau mō te tere whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Kōwhiria te tukanga whakarewa tika
Kōwhiria te tukanga whakarewa tino tika kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakaputa me ngā āhuatanga rauemi o te mekameka roera. Hei tauira, mō te whakaputa papatipu, he kōwhiringa pai te whakarewa aunoa hei whakapai ake i te tere me te kounga o te whakarewa.
(II) Whakatikatika i ngā tawhā whakarewa
Arotauhia ngā tawhā pēnei i te ia whakarewa, te ngaohiko me te rere o te hau ārai kia eke ki te tere me te kounga whakarewa pai rawa atu. Hei tauira, mā te whakanui tika i te ia whakarewa ka taea te whakanui ake i te tere whakarewa, engari he mea tika kia whakarite i te kounga o te whakarewa me te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera o te rauemi.
(III) Whakamahia ngā taputapu whakarewa matatau
Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa matatau, pērā i te mīhini whakarewa taiaho, te mīhini whakarewa parāuma rānei, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere me te kounga o te whakarewa.
(IV) Whakapakari i te mana whakahaere kounga
Whakatūria he pūnaha whakahaere kounga tino pakari, tirohia tonutia ngā taputapu whakarewa me ngā tawhā tukanga, ā, kia mau tonu te tere me te kounga o te whakarewa.
4. Ngā tauira tono o te tere whakarewa mekameka roera
(I) Te hanga waka
I roto i te hanga waka, ka whakamahia ngā mekameka roera i roto i te pūnaha tuku o ngā mīhini me ngā tuku. Me whiriwhiri te tere whakarewa hei whakarite i te pono me te pakari o te mekameka i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei me te kawenga teitei.
(II) Pūnaha kawe waka
I roto i te pūnaha kawe, ka whakamahia ngā mekameka roera mō te tuku rauemi. Me whai whakaaro te kōwhiringa o te tere whakarewa ki te ātete kakahu me te ātete ngenge o te mekameka.
(III) Ngā mīhini ahuwhenua
I roto i ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, ka whakamahia ngā mekameka roera mō ngā pūnaha taraiwa me te kawe. Me whiriwhiri te tere whakarewa hei whakarite i te pono me te pakari o te mekameka i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
5. Whakamutunga
Ko te tere whakarewa o te mekameka roera he mea nui e pā ana ki te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua. Mā te whiriwhiri i te tukanga whakarewa tika, te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā whakarewa, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa matatau me te whakapakari i te mana whakahaere kounga, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere me te kounga o te whakarewa. I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me whai whakaaro whānui ki te whiriwhiri i te tere whakarewa kia rite ki ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga rauemi motuhake kia tutuki ai te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-28-2025