Ngā Auahatanga Hanga Tika i roto i ngā Mekameka Roera Iti
I. Ngā Āheinga Whakatere o te Huringa Tika i roto i te Mākete Mekameka Roera Iti o te Ao
Hei kaihoko rarawe o te ao, kei te anga atu koe ki tētahi wero matua nā te whakapai ake i te umanga hanga: ko ngā tono o raro (ngā waka hiko hou, ngā karetao ahumahi, ngā taputapu hauora) kei te piki haere tonu ā rātou whakaritenga mō te tika, te roa o te ora, me te atawhai taiao o ngā wāhanga tuku. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ka pāngia te mākete mekameka roera iti tika o te ao e te tere tipu ā-tau o te 8% mai i te tau 2024 ki te 2030, me te pikinga o te tono mō ngā hua he ≤6.35mm te teitei neke atu i te 25%. E toru ngā mana matua e akiakihia ana tēnei ia:
**Ngā Whakaritenga Pūmau o te Hanganga Atamai** Kei te akiaki te Ahumahi 4.0 i te aunoatanga me te whakawhiti atamai o ngā raina whakaputa. Ko ngā horopaki pēnei i te tuku hononga karetao me ngā taputapu kawe tika kei te whakatakoto paerewa pakari ki ngā mekameka roera mō te whakahaere manawanui (≤±0.02mm) me te haruru mahi (≤55dB). Kua whakamahia e ngā kamupene matua o te ao ngā pūnaha tirotiro kounga AI me te hangarau mahanga mamati, e whakapiki ana i ngā reiti tohu hua ki te neke atu i te 99.6%, kua waiho hei paepae matua mō ngā whakataunga hoko.
Te Hiahia Pāpāho mai i te Pūngao Hou me ngā Taputapu Tino Pai: Ka piki te tere urunga o ngā mekameka roera tika ki roto i ngā pūnaha hiko o ngā waka pūngao hou mai i te 18% i te tau 2024 ki te 43% i te tau 2030, me te hiahia kia māmā ngā hua (30% te māmā ake i ngā mekameka tuku iho), kia ātete ki te wera (-40℃~120℃), kia iti hoki ngā āhuatanga pakaru. I taua wā, ko te hiahia mai i ngā rāngai taputapu hauora me te rererangi mō ngā rauemi hototahi ki te koiora me ngā hoahoa ātete-pāpāho kei te akiaki i ngā mekameka roera iti motuhake kia noho hei pūwāhi tipu nui-tāpiri.
Ngā Here Whakahaunga mai i ngā Ture Taiao o te Ao: E hiahiatia ana e te Taake Rohe Waro o te EU (CBAM) me ngā paerewa taiao a te US EPA kia iti te waro i roto i te mekameka tuku. Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga o te putanga hou o te "Pūnaha Taupū Aromatawai Whakaputa Ma mō te Ahumahi Mekameka" i te tau 2025, ka neke atu i te 40% te wahanga mākete o ngā mekameka roera hoa taiao (e whakamahi ana i te maitai koranu hangarua me te maimoatanga mata kore-chromium), ā, ka noho te tiwhikete tapuwae waro hei whakaritenga mō te hoko mai i te ao.
II. Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau Matua e Toru i roto i te Hanganga Tika
1. Ngā Rauemi me ngā Tukanga: Mai i te "Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa" ki te "Hinga atu" i ngā Paerewa o te Ao
Auahatanga Rauemi: Te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi māmā pēnei i ngā rauemi whakahiato kua whakakahangia ki te graphene me ngā koranu titanium, me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me te whakarite i te kaha kume (≥3.2kN/m);
Mīhini Tika: Ka tutuki i ngā pokapū mīhini tuaka-whitu te tika o te kōtaha niho pumau tae atu ki te taumata ISO 606 AA, me te manawanui o te diameter o waho o te roera e whakahaerehia ana i roto i te ±0.02mm;
Maimoatanga Mata: Ka whakakapia te whakakikoruatanga hiko tuku iho e ngā tukanga whakakikorua nikara korehau me te kore-pūkawaenga, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao RoHS me REACH, ā, ka tutuki hoki te whakamātautau rehu tote neke atu i te 720 hāora.
2. Te Mātauranga me te Whakaritenga: Te Urutau ki ngā Horopaki Taupānga Uaua
Aroturukitanga Maamaa: Ka taea e ngā mekameka roera atamai e whakauru ana i ngā pūoko pāmahana me te wiri te tuku urupare wā-tūturu mō te āhua o te mahi, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wā kore mahi o ngā taputapu. E matapaetia ana ka kapi ēnei hua i te 15% o te mākete i te tau 2030.
Te Hanganga Ngāwari: Ka taea e ngā kaihanga matua te urupare wawe ki ngā hiahia OEM/ODM, mā te whakarato i ngā hoahoa taupū mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā karetao hauora me ngā taputapu haurua-ira. Ka taea te whakarite i te teitei iti rawa ki te 6.00mm (hei tauira, te paerewa DIN 04B-1).
3. Te Whakatutukitanga i ngā Paerewa: Ko te "Uruwhenua" ki te Rauemi Ao Me manatoko te whakatutuki a ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā paerewa maha-rohe mō ngā rauemi ao.
III. Ngā Rautaki Whakapaipai i te Mekameka Tuku
1. Ngā Tohu Aromatawai Matua a te Kaiwhakarato
Kaha Hangarau: Te haumitanga R&D ≥ 5%, me te whai taputapu miihini tino tika (hei tauira, te tika o te tūnga o te mīhini whakamahana taputapu CNC ±2μm);
Te Pūmautanga o te Pūmanawa Whakaputa: Te pūmanawa whakaputa ā-tau ≥ 1 miriona huinga, me ngā turanga whakaputa ā-rohe maha (hei tauira, te awaawa o te awa o Yangtze, te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia) hei karo i ngā arai hokohoko;
Pūnaha Tiwhikete: Kei a rātou ngā tiwhikete ISO 9001 (kounga), ISO 14001 (taiao), me te IATF 16949 (umanga motuka);
Te Āheinga Tukunga: Te huringa tuku ota papatipu ≤ 30 rā, e tautoko ana i ngā whakapuakitanga whakahekenga taripa i raro i te anga RCEP. 2. Ngā Huarahi Mākete Rohe me ngā Whakatūpato Mōrearea
* Mākete Tipu: Kei te tere haere te aunoatanga ahumahi o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti (ngā whenua mema o te RCEP). E matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te US$980 miriona ngā kaweake a Haina o ngā mekameka roera iti ki tēnei rohe i te tau 2026, ka taea ai e ngā kaihoko te whakamahi i te mekameka tuku ā-rohe hei whakaiti i ngā utu.
* Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea: Kia tūpato ki te whakawhirinakitanga o te kawemai ki te maitai koranu kounga teitei (i tēnei wā, 57% o te tuku o te ao e kawemai ana). Kōwhiria ngā kaiwhakarato e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaihanga rauemi o te rohe hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu o ngā rauemi mata.
IV. Ngā Auahatanga o te Tau 2030
* Ka Paerewa Ngā Mekameka Atamai: Ka neke atu i te 30% te tere urunga o ngā mekameka roera iti me ngā pūoko kua hangaia ki roto i ngā taputapu papai, ā, ka waiho te tiaki matapae e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga hei painga whakataetae matua.
* Te Whakahōhonu Ake i te Hanganga Kakariki: Ka whiwhi ngā hua he tapuwae waro ka taea te whai me ngā rauemi hangarua ≥80% ka pai ake ngā aromatawai i roto i ngā tono tuku o te ao.
* Te Aranga Ake o te Hokonga Ā-Wāhanga: Ko ngā otinga whakauru e whakakotahi ana i ngā "mekameka + pītau + taputapu tiaki" ka noho hei tauira matua mō te whakaiti i ngā utu hoko.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 17-2025