Te rerekētanga o te mekameka whakarewa roera: Ngā take, ngā pānga me ngā otinga

Te rerekētanga o te mekameka whakarewa roera: Ngā take, ngā pānga me ngā otinga

I. Kupu Whakataki
I roto i te tukanga hanga o ngā mekameka roera, he raruraru hangarau noa te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa. Mō ngā teihana motuhake o te mekameka roera e pā ana ki ngā kaihoko rarawe o te ao, he mea nui kia tūhuratia tēnei take. He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaihoko o te ao mō te kounga me te tika o te hua. Me whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi pai me te kounga pono o ngā mekameka roera e hokona ana e rātou i roto i ngā āhuatanga tono rerekē. Mā te mōhio ki te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa mekameka roera ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, te whakarei ake i te whakataetae i te mākete o te ao, te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, me te whakawhānui ake i te pakihi ki tāwāhi.

II. Te whakamāramatanga me ngā take o te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka whakarewa roera
(I) Whakamāramatanga
Ko te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te mekameka roera e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e rerekē ai te āhua me te rahi o te mekameka roera i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa nā te whānui me te whakahekenga kore taurite o te whakarewa me ngā rauemi whakarewa e karapoti ana i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa o te mekameka roera nā te wera nui o te rohe me te whakamatao i muri mai. Ka pā tēnei whakarerekētanga ki te mahi whānui me te pānga whakamahi o te mekameka roera.
(II) Ngā Take
Te awe wera
I te wā e whakarewa ana, ka tere te wera o te konganuku i roto i te whakarewa me te rohe e karapoti ana i te pāmahana teitei e puta mai ana i te pewa, ā, ka tino rerekē ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te rauemi. Pērā i te ngoikore o te kaha whakaputa, te pikinga o te tauwehenga whānui wera, me ētahi atu. Ka werahia ngā konganuku i ngā wāhanga rerekē i te kore ōrite, ka horapa ki ngā nekehanga rerekē, ka mimiti i te wā kotahi i muri i te whakamatao, ka hua ake te ahotea whakarewa me te whakarerekētanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakarewa pereti mekameka o te mekameka roera, ka nui ake te wera o te rohe e tata ana ki te whakarewa, ka nui ake te horapa, ko te rohe e tawhiti atu ana i te whakarewa ka iti ake te wera me te whakawhānui, ka puta he whakarerekētanga i muri i te whakamatao.
Te whakaritenga whakarewa koretake
Mena he koretake te whakaritenga o te whakarewa, he koretake rānei te tohatoha, ka kukū te wera ki tētahi taha, ki tētahi wāhi rānei i te wā e whakarewahia ana, ka pāngia te hanganga e te ahotea wera koretake, ka puta he rerekētanga. Hei tauira, he kikī ngā whakarewa i ētahi wāhanga o te mekameka roera, he onge ngā whakarewa i ētahi atu wāhanga, ka ngāwari ai te rerekētanga koretake i muri i te whakarewa.
Te raupapa whakarewa hē
Mā te raupapatanga whakarewa koretake ka puta he urunga wera whakarewa kore taurite. Ina whakamatao, ina whakaitihia te wāhanga whakarewa tuatahi, ka whakawhāitihia te wāhanga whakarewa o muri mai, ka nui ake te ahotea whakarewa me te whakarerekētanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakarewatanga o ngā mekameka roera me ngā whakarewatanga maha, ki te whakarewahia tuatahitia ngā whakarewatanga i te rohe kukū ahotea, ka nui ake te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewatanga o ngā whakarewatanga i muri mai i ētahi atu wāhanga.
Te koretake o te pakari o te pereti
Ina angiangi te pereti o te mekameka roera, ina iti rānei te pakari whānui, ka ngoikore te kaha ki te ātete i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa. I raro i te mahi a te ahotea wera whakarewa, ka puta ngā whakarerekētanga pēnei i te piko me te takai. Hei tauira, ko ētahi pereti angiangi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mekameka roera māmā ka ngāwari te whakarerekē mena kāore i te tautokona tika, i te whakau rānei i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa.
Ngā tawhā tukanga whakarewa koretake
Mā te tautuhinga hē o ngā tawhā tukanga pēnei i te iahiko whakarewa, te ngaohiko, me te tere whakarewa ka pā ki te wera e tomo mai ana i te whakarewa. Mā te nui o te iahiko me te ngaohiko ka nui te wera, ka nui ake te rerekētanga o te whakarewa; i te mea ka puhoi rawa te tere whakarewa ka nui ake te wera i te rohe, ka nui ake te rerekētanga. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te iahiko whakarewa nui rawa hei whakarewa i te mekameka roera ka wera rawa te whakarewa me te konganuku e karapoti ana, ā, ka kino te rerekētanga i muri i te whakamatao.

III. Te pānga o te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka whakarewa roera
(I) Pānga ki te mahi a te mekameka roera
Te whakaiti i te ora ngenge
Ka puta te ahotea toenga i roto i te mekameka roera i te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga whakarewa. Ka tāpirihia ēnei ahotea toenga ki te ahotea mahi e pā ana ki te mekameka roera i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka tere ake te pakaru o te rauemi i te ngenge. Ka poto ake te roa o te ora ngenge o te mekameka roera i raro i ngā tikanga whakamahinga noa, ā, ka puta pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te whati o te pereti mekameka me te marere o te roera, ka pā ki tōna pono me tōna haumaru.
Te whakaiti i te kaha kawe kawenga
I muri i te whakarerekētanga o te āhua me te rahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te mekameka roera, pērā i te pereti mekameka me te rakau titi, ka rerekē, ā, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o te ahotea. I te wā e amo ana i te kawenga, ka ngāwari te puta o te kukū ahotea, ka whakaiti i te kaha amo kawenga katoa o te mekameka roera. Mā tēnei ka pakaru wawe te mekameka roera i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka kore e tutuki i te kaha amo kawenga e hiahiatia ana e te hoahoa.
Te pā ki te tika o te tuku mekameka
Ina whakamahia te mekameka roera i roto i te pūnaha tuku, ka whakaitihia te tika o te taurite i waenga i ngā hononga mekameka nā te rerekētanga o te whakarewa, ā, ka kore e tika te hononga i waenga i te mekameka me te porotiti. Ka heke te pumau me te tika o te tuku mekameka, ka heke te haruru, te wiri me ētahi atu raruraru, ka pā ki te mahi me te roa o te pūnaha tuku katoa.
(II) Pānga ki te hanga
Te pikinga o ngā utu whakaputa
I muri i te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa, me whakatika, me whakatikatika te mekameka roera, ka tāpirihia he tukanga me te utu mō te hunga mahi me ngā rauemi. I taua wā anō, ka taea te whakakore tika i ngā mekameka roera kua tino rerekē te āhua, ka hua ake he moumou rauemi mata me te pikinga o ngā utu whakaputa.
Te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa
I te mea me tukatuka te mekameka roera kua whakapōturitia, ka pā kino ki te ahunga whakamua o te whakaputanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te pai o te whakaputanga. Heoi anō, ko te noho mai o ngā raruraru whakapōturitanga whakarewa ka piki ake te tere o ngā hua hapa i te wā o te tukanga whakaputanga, ka hiahiatia he whakaweto pinepine hei whakatau i ngā raruraru, ka pā kino atu ki te pai o te whakaputanga.
Pānga ki te pumau o te kounga hua
He uaua ki te whakahaere i te rerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa, ā, ka hua ake he kounga kore taurite me te koretake o te rite o ngā mekameka roera e hangaia ana. Kāore tēnei e pai mō te whakarite i te kounga o te hua me te ahua o te waitohu mō ngā kamupene e whakaputa ana i ngā mekameka roera i runga i te tauine nui, ā, he uaua hoki ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a ngā kaihoko rarawe o te ao mō te pumau o te kounga o te hua.

IV. Ngā tikanga whakahaere mō te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka roera
(I) Hoahoa
Arotauhia te tahora whakarewa
I te wāhanga hoahoa o te mekameka roera, me whakarite kia ōrite te rahi o ngā whakapiringa, ā, me tohatoha tika te maha me te tūranga o ngā whakapiringa. Āta karohia te kukū nui rawa, te kore ōrite rānei o ngā whakapiringa hei whakaiti i te tohatoha wera kore taurite i te wā whakapiringa, hei whakaiti hoki i te ahotea me te whakarerekētanga o te whakapiringa. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia he hoahoa hanganga pereti mekameka ōrite hei tohatoha ōrite i ngā whakapiringa ki ngā taha e rua o te pereti mekameka, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga o te whakapiringa.
Kōwhiria te āhua o te awaawa e tika ana
E ai ki te hanganga me te rauemi o te mekameka roera, whiriwhiria te āhua me te rahi o te awaawa kia tika. Mā te awaawa tika ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te whakakī o te konganuku whakarewa, te whakaiti i te wera e uru mai ana ki te whakarewa, ā, ka whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te whakarewa. Hei tauira, mō ngā pereti mekameka roera matotoru ake, ka taea e ngā awaawa āhua-V, ngā awaawa āhua-U rānei te whakahaere pai i te rerekētanga o te whakarewa.
Whakanuia te pakari o te hanganga
I runga i te kaupapa o te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga o ngā mekameka roera, me whakanui ake i te matotoru, i te horahanga whakawhiti rānei o ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pereti mekameka me ngā roera kia pai ake ai te pakari o te hanganga. Whakapai ake i tōna kaha ki te ātete i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa. Hei tauira, mā te tāpiri i ngā rara whakapakari ki ngā wāhanga e ngāwari ana te whakarerekē ka taea te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa.
(II) Te tukanga whakarewa
Whakamahia ngā tikanga whakarewa tika
He rerekē ngā taumata wera me te rerekētanga o te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewanga i ngā momo tikanga whakarewa rerekē. Mō te whakarewa mekameka roera, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga whakarewa kukū-wera me ngā tikanga whakarewa ngāwari-ki-te-whakahaere pērā i te whakarewa ārai-hau me te whakarewa taiaho. Ka taea e te whakarewa ārai-hau te whakaiti i te pānga o te hau ki te wāhi whakarewa me te whakarite i te kounga o te whakarewanga. I taua wā anō, he kukū te wera, ka taea te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te whakarewanga; he nui ake te kaha o te whakarewa taiaho, he tere te whakarewanga, he iti te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera, ā, ka taea te whakaiti nui i te rerekētanga o te whakarewanga.
Arotauhia ngā tawhā whakarewa
E ai ki te rauemi, te matotoru, te hanganga me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te mekameka roera, whakatikatikahia ngā tawhā tukanga pēnei i te iahiko whakarewa, te ngaohiko, me te tere whakarewa. Āraia te nui rawa, te kore rānei e ranea te wera e tomo mai ana nā te kore tika o ngā tautuhinga tawhā, ā, whakahaerea te rerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa. Hei tauira, mō ngā pereti mekameka roera angiangi, whakamahia he iahiko whakarewa iti ake me te tere whakarewa tere ake hei whakaiti i te wera e tomo mai ana, hei whakaiti hoki i te rerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa.
Whakaritea te raupapa whakarewa kia tika
Whakamahia he raupapa whakarewanga whaitake hei tohatoha ōrite i te wera whakarewanga, hei whakaiti i te ahotea me te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewanga. Hei tauira, mō ngā mekameka roera me ngā whakarewanga maha, whakamahia te whakarewanga ōrite, te whakarewanga wāhanga me ētahi atu raupapa, whakarewahia ngā wāhanga me te iti o te ahotea i te tuatahi, kātahi ka whakarewahia ngā wāhanga me te ahotea nui ake, ka taea ai te whakahaere pai i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewanga.
Whakamahia ngā tikanga whakamahana-mua me ngā tikanga whakamatao puhoi
Mā te whakamahana i te mekameka roera i mua i te whakarewa ka taea te whakaiti i te pikinga pāmahana o te hononga whakarewa me te whakaiti i te ahotea wera i te wā whakarewa. Mā te whakamatao puhoi, mā te maimoatanga wera tika rānei i muri i te whakarewa ka taea te whakakore i ētahi ahotea toenga whakarewa me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te whakarewa. Me whakatau te pāmahana whakamahana me te tikanga whakamatao puhoi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga rauemi me te tukanga whakarewa o te mekameka roera.
(III) Ngā taputapu
Whakamahia ngā taputapu whakapiri pakari
I te wā e whakarewahia ana te mekameka roera, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu whakapiri pakari hei whakau i te mea whakarewa ki tētahi tūranga tika hei whakaiti i tōna rerekētanga i te wā e whakarewahia ana. Hei tauira, whakamahia he rawhi hei whakau i ngā pereti mekameka, ngā roera me ētahi atu wāhanga o te mekameka roera ki runga i te papa whakarewa hei whakarite i te pumau me te tika o te whakarewa i te wā e whakarewahia ana, me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te mea whakarewa.
Whakamahia te tūnga whakarewa
I mua i te whakarewanga ōkawa, me mahi te whakarewanga tūnga hei whakau i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whakarewanga ki te tūranga tika mō te wā poto. Me whakatakoto te roa me te tawhiti o te whakarewanga tūnga kia tika ai te pumau o te whakarewanga i te wā e whakarewahia ana. Me rite ngā rauemi whakarewa me ngā tawhā tukanga e whakamahia ana mō te whakarewanga tūnga ki ērā mō te whakarewanga ōkawa kia pai ai te kounga me te kaha o te whakarewanga tūnga.
Tāpirihia ngā taputapu whakarewa wai-whakamatao
Mō ētahi mekameka roera he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te whakarewa, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa wai-whakamatao. I te wā o te tukanga whakarewa, ka tangohia e te taputapu te wera mā te wai e rere ana, ka whakaiti i te pāmahana o te whakarewa, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa. Hei tauira, i te wā e whakarewa ana i ngā wāhanga matua o te mekameka roera, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu wai-whakamatao ka taea te whakahaere pai i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa.

V. Tātaritanga Take
Hei tauira, he kamupene hanga mekameka roera. I te wā i hangaia ai e te kamupene he puranga mekameka roera kounga teitei hei kaweake ki te mākete o te ao, i pāngia e ngā raruraru nui o te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga whakarewa, ā, i hua ake ai he iti te reiti tohu hua, he pikinga o ngā utu whakaputa, he whakaroa te tuku, ā, i tūpono ki te tūponotanga o ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki o te ao me te whakakorenga ota.
Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, i tīmata te kamupene mai i te taha hoahoa, i arotau i te tahora whakarewa kia ōrite ake, kia tika ake hoki te whakarewa; i te wā anō, i whiriwhiria te āhua awaawa tika hei whakaiti i te nui o te whakakī whakarewa whakarewa. Mō te hangarau whakarewa, i whakamahia e te kamupene ngā tikanga whakarewa ārai hau matatau, ā, i arotau i ngā tawhā whakarewa, ā, i whakarite tika i te raupapa whakarewa kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga rauemi me te hanganga o te mekameka roera. Hei tāpiri, i hangaia he taputapu whakapiri pakari motuhake me ngā taputapu whakarewa whakamatao-wai hei whakarite i te pumau i te wā whakarewa me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te whakarewa.
Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga o ētahi mahi, i whakahaeretia pai te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka roera, i whakapiki ake i te reiti tohu hua mai i te 60% taketake ki te neke atu i te 95%, i whakaitihia te utu whakaputa mā te 30%, ā, i oti te mahi tuku o ngā ota o te ao i te wā tika, i toa ai i te makona me te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki, ā, i whakaū ake i tōna tūranga i te mākete o te ao.

VI. Whakamutunga
He raruraru uaua engari ka taea te whakaoti te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka roera. Mā te mārama hohonu ki ngā take me ngā pānga, me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakahaere whai hua, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga me te mahi a ngā mekameka roera, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pakari a ngā kaihoko rarawe o te ao. I roto i te hanganga me te whakahaere i ngā teihana motuhake mō ngā mekameka roera, me aro ngā umanga ki te raruraru o te whakarerekētanga o te whakarewa, me te arotau tonu i ngā tukanga me ngā hangarau whakaputa, te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o ngā hua o te ao, me te whakawhānui ake i te wāhi mākete o tāwāhi.
I ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei, me te haere tonu o te hangarau whakarewa me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hou, e tūmanakohia ana ka pai ake te whakatau i te raruraru o te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka whakarewa roera. I taua wā anō, me whakapakari anō hoki ngā umanga i te mahi tahi me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā kiritaki o te ao me ngā whare rangahau pūtaiao, me te whai i ngā au hou o te ahumahi me ngā tono o te mākete, me te whakatairanga i te auahatanga hangarau me te whanaketanga o ngā hua mekameka roera, me te whakarato i ngā hua mekameka roera kounga teitei, whai hua me te pono mō te mākete o te ao.