I roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi whakaputa o ēnei rā,te mekameka ahumahiHe mahi nui tā ēnei wāhanga pakari. Ehara i te mea he hononga whakarewa noa iho; koinei te pou tuara o ia ahumahi, e whakahaere ana i te rere o ngā taonga, ngā rauemi me te pūngao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā momo mekameka ahumahi, ā rātou tono, tiaki me te heke mai o tēnei hangarau taketake.
He aha te mekameka ahumahi?
He taputapu miihini te mekameka ahumahi e titoa ana i ngā hononga honohono e tuku ana i te mana me te nekehanga. E whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i ngā mīhini hei whakawhiti pūngao mai i tētahi wāhanga ki tētahi atu, i te nuinga o te wā he nekehanga rārangi. Ko te momo mekameka ahumahi tino noa ko te mekameka roera, he raupapa roera porotaka e honoa ana e ngā mekameka taha. Ko ētahi atu momo ko te poraka mekameka, te mekameka rau, me te mekameka wahangu, ia mea he mea hanga mō ngā tono motuhake.
Momo mekameka ahumahi
- Mekameka Roera: Ko te mekameka roera te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā pahikara ki ngā pūnaha kawe hiko. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari me te pai o te tuku hiko.
- Poraka mekameka: Ka whakamahia ēnei mekameka i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia kaha te kaha me te ātete ki te pakaru. He maha ngā wā ka kitea i roto i ngā mīhini taumaha me ngā taputapu hanga.
- Mekameka Papatahi: Ko ngā mekameka rau e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi hiki pērā i ngā kerēne me ngā forklift. He mea hanga ēnei hei kawe i ngā kawenga taumaha, ā, he taumata teitei hoki te haumaru.
- Mekameka Wahangu: E ai ki te ingoa, ka mahi marie ngā mekameka wahangu, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia whakaitihia te haruru, pērā i ngā miihini motuka.
- Ngā Mekameka Motuhake: He mekameka ēnei i hangaia mō ngā mahi motuhake pēnei i te tukatuka kai, i ngā taiao pāmahana tiketike rānei.
Tono mekameka ahumahi
He whānui ngā mekameka ahumahi i roto i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki:
1. Te Hanga
I roto i te ahumahi, he wāhanga nui ngā mekameka ahumahi o ngā raina huihuinga, ngā pūnaha kawe me ngā mīhini. Ka āwhina ēnei i te nekehanga o ngā hua me ngā rauemi, kia maeneene, kia whai hua hoki te tukanga whakaputa.
2. Ahuwhenua
I roto i te ahuwhenua, ka whakamahia ngā mekameka i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā tarakihana, ngā mīhini hauhake me ngā pūnaha whakamakuku. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te tuku i te mana me te nekehanga kia whai hua, kia pai ake ai ngā mahi ahuwhenua.
3. Hanganga
Ko ngā mīhini taumaha i roto i te rāngai hangahanga e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te mekameka ahumahi hei hiki me te neke i ngā rauemi. Ka whakamahia e ngā kerēni, ngā keri, me ngā puruta ngā mekameka hei mahi i ā rātou mahi me te whai hua.
4.Motuka
I roto i te umanga motuka, ka whakamahia ngā mekameka i roto i ngā miihini, i ngā pūnaha wā, me ētahi atu wāhanga. Mā ēnei ka whakarite kia mahi tahi ngā wāhanga, kia pai ake ai te mahi whānui o te waka.
5. Te tukatuka kai
Ka whakamahia e ngā whare tukatuka kai ngā mekameka i hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa akuaku. He mea hanga ēnei mekameka ki te kowiri tira, ā, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha kawe kai hei kawe haumaru i te kai.
Te hiranga o te tiaki
Pērā i ngā wāhanga mīhini katoa, me tiaki tonu ngā mekameka ahumahi kia pai ai te mahi me te roa o te wā. Mā te kore e tiaki ka pakaru pea, ka nui te utu mō te kore mahi me ngā whakatikatika. Anei ētahi tohutohu tiaki taketake:
1. Te tirotiro auau
Tirohia i ia wā mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, pērā i te totoro, te waikura, ngā hononga pakaru rānei. Mā te kitenga wawe ka ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā raruraru nui atu.
2. Te whakahinuhinu
He mea nui te whakahinuhinu tika hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru. Whakamahia he whakahinuhinu e tika ana mō te momo mekameka me te whakamahinga. Tirohia i ia wā, ā, whakahinuhinu anō mēnā e tika ana.
3. Te whakatikatika i te kukū
Me mau tonu te kukū tika o te mekameka kia pai ai te mahi. Mā te wetekina rawa, te kuiti rawa rānei ka pakaru wawe, ka pakaru rānei. Tirohia i ia wā, ā, whakatikatikahia te kukū ina hiahiatia.
4. Te horoi
Kia ma tonu tō mekameka kia kore ai e pupū ake te paru me ngā para, ka pakaru pea, ka pā kino hoki ki te mahi. Whakamahia ngā tikanga me ngā hua horoi tika hei pupuri i te kounga o te mekameka.
5. Whakakapinga
Kia mōhio koe ki te wā hei whakakapi i tō mekameka. Mēnā kua tino tawhito, kua pakaru rānei te mekameka, he pai ake te whakakapi i te tūponotanga ka pakaru i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Te heke mai o te mekameka ahumahi
I te whanaketanga o te umanga, ka whanake anō hoki te hangarau e tautoko ana i a ia. Tērā pea ka pāngia te heke mai o te mekameka ahumahi e ēnei au e whai ake nei:
1. Hangarau atamai
Kei te puta ake te whakaurunga o te hangarau atamai me te mekameka ahumahi. Ka aroturukihia e ngā pūoko te mahi a te mekameka i te wā tūturu, ka whakaratohia he raraunga mō te kakahu, te taumahatanga me ngā taumata hinu. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei raraunga hei matapae i ngā hiahia tiaki, hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, hei whakapiki ake hoki i te whai huatanga.
2. Ngā rauemi matatau
Mā te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi matatau pēnei i ngā rauemi hiato me ngā koranu kaha-teitei ka whakarei ake i te mahi a te mekameka ahumahi. Ka whakanui ake ēnei rauemi i te pakari, ka whakaiti i te taumaha, ā, ka ātete ki te waikura.
3. Te Oranga Tonu
I te mea ka nui haere te mōhiotanga o ngā ahumahi ki te taiao, ka nui haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā mahi tauwhiro. Kei te tūhuratia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga e pai ana ki te taiao i roto i te mekameka ahumahi whakaputa, me te whai kia whakaitihia ō rātou tapuwae waro.
4. Whakaritenga
Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā otinga ngaio. Kei te piki haere te tuku a ngā kaihanga i ngā mekameka ritenga motuhake ki ngā tono hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te whai hua.
5. Aunoatanga
I te pikinga ake o te aunoatanga o ngā mahi hanga, ka whai wāhi nui te mekameka ahumahi ki te whakahaere pai o ngā pūnaha aunoatanga. He mea nui te pono me te whai huatanga o ēnei pūnaha ki te pupuri i te hua i roto i ngā taiao aunoa.
hei whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko ngā wāhanga miihini anake ngā mekameka ahumahi; he mea nui hoki mō te mahi a ngā momo ahumahi. He mea nui te mārama ki ō rātou momo, ngā tono me te tiaki mō te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te hanga, te ahuwhenua, te hanga whare, tetahi atu rāngai rānei e whakawhirinaki ana ki ēnei taputapu nui. He pai te āhua o te heke mai o te mekameka ahumahi i te mea ka whakapai ake te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau me te auahatanga i tōna mahi me te pumau. Mā te haumi ki te tiaki tika me te noho mōhio ki ngā au o te ahumahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi a ā rātou mekameka uara, hei tautoko i tō rātou tuara mahi mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: 30 o Hepetema 2024